Oenothera demareei |
Oenothera triangulata |
|
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demaree's beeblossom |
prairie beeblossom |
|
Habit | Herbs usually robust winter-annual, sometimes biennial, densely strigillose throughout; from fleshy taproot. | Herbs annual, villous proximally, sparsely villous along veins and on margins, usually glabrate, sometimes strigillose distally; from taproot. |
Stems | usually well-branched distal to base, 50–400 cm. |
ascending, usually well-branched from base and distally, rarely unbranched, 15–60 cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, 3–7 × 0.2–0.8 cm; blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or lanceolate, margins subentire or shallowly undulate-denticulate. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, 1.5–8 × 0.2–0.6(–1.5) cm, blade very narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate or oblong-elliptic, margins entire or weakly sinuate-dentate. |
Flowers | 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunrise; floral tube 4–13(–15) mm; sepals 13–20 mm; petals white, fading pink, rhombic-obovate, 10–17 mm; filaments 8–17 mm, anthers 3–7 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 18–32 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
3(or 4)-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunset; floral tube 4–5.5 mm; sepals 4.5–6 mm; petals white, fading pink, elliptic-obovate, 3.5–5 mm; filaments 2–3.5 mm, anthers 1.5–3 mm, pollen 35–65% fertile; style 9–10 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers. |
Capsules | ellipsoid or ovoid, sharply 4-angled, 4.5–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm; sessile. |
narrowly obovoid, 3(or 4)-winged, furrowed between wings, 7–9 × 3–5 mm, narrowed at base; sessile. |
Seeds | 2–4, yellowish to reddish brown, 1.2–3 × 0.7–1.3 mm. |
(1 or)2–5, yellowishto light brown, 1.5–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera demareei |
Oenothera triangulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Open meadows in sandy loam. | Open, sandy sites. |
Elevation | 70–200 m. (200–700 ft.) | 200–600 m. (700–2000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR |
OK; TX |
Discussion | Oenothera demareei is known only from Clark, Garland, Hempstead, Howard, Montgomery, Pike, Saline, and Sevier counties. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera demareei to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera triangulata is a PTH species and forms a ring of 14 chromosomes in meiosis. The species is self-compatible and autogamous (P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory 1972[1973]). It may have been derived from hybridization between O. patriciae and O. suffulta. The species has a relatively narrow distribution across south-central Oklahoma and north-central Texas (Oklahoma in Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Oklahoma, Rogers, Stephens, and Tulsa counties; Texas in Archer, Baylor, Callahan, Clay, Coleman, Crosby, Eastland, Erath, Jones, Montague, Taylor, Throckmorton, Tom Greene, Wichita, Wilbarger, and Young counties). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura demareei | Gaura triangulata, G. hexandra var. triangulata, G. tripetala var. triangulata |
Name authority | (P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212. (2007) | (Buckley) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 214. (2007) |
Web links |