Oenothera demareei |
Oenothera humifusa |
|
---|---|---|
demaree's beeblossom |
seabeach evening-primrose |
|
Habit | Herbs usually robust winter-annual, sometimes biennial, densely strigillose throughout; from fleshy taproot. | Herbs annual or short-lived perennial, densely strigillose, sometimes also villous, also becoming glandular puberulent distally. |
Stems | usually well-branched distal to base, 50–400 cm. |
erect to decumbent, much branched, 10–50(–90) cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, 3–7 × 0.2–0.8 cm; blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or lanceolate, margins subentire or shallowly undulate-denticulate. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 4–8 × 0.7–1 cm, cauline 1–7 × 0.3–1.5 cm; blade usually grayish green, narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, margins remotely shallowly dentate to subentire; bracts spreading, flat. |
Flowers | 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunrise; floral tube 4–13(–15) mm; sepals 13–20 mm; petals white, fading pink, rhombic-obovate, 10–17 mm; filaments 8–17 mm, anthers 3–7 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 18–32 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
usually 1 opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect and appressed or slightly spreading, 0.5–2 mm; floral tube 15–35 mm; sepals3–11 mm; petals yellow, very broadly obovate or obcordate, 4.5–16 mm; filaments 4–11 mm, anthers 2–5.5 mm, pollen ca. 50% fertile; style 23–45 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | ellipsoid or ovoid, sharply 4-angled, 4.5–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm; sessile. |
cylindrical, sometimes slightly enlarged toward apex, 15–45 × 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | 2–4, yellowish to reddish brown, 1.2–3 × 0.7–1.3 mm. |
usually ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, rarely subglobose, 1–2 × 0.5–0.9 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera demareei |
Oenothera humifusa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering Apr–Nov. |
Habitat | Open meadows in sandy loam. | Dunes, open sandy places along or near Atlantic coast. |
Elevation | 70–200 m. (200–700 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR |
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA; Dunes; open sandy places along or near Atlantic coast; West Indies (Cuba); Bermuda
|
Discussion | Oenothera demareei is known only from Clark, Garland, Hempstead, Howard, Montgomery, Pike, Saline, and Sevier counties. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera demareei to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera humifusa is a PTH species and forms a ring of 14 chromosomes in meiosis, and is self-compatible and autogamous (W. Dietrich and W. L. Wagner 1988). The inland collection from Iredell County, North Carolina, presumably represents an introduction. There are two geographically separated morphological forms of O. humifusa. Plants of one form are somewhat decumbent, with subentire cauline leaves and bracts; this form occurs in the southern part of the range. The other form is more upright, with more deeply divided leaves; it occurs from North Carolina northward. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura demareei | O. niveifolia, O. sinuata var. humifusa, Raimannia humifusa |
Name authority | (P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212. (2007) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 245. (1818) |
Web links |