Oenothera demareei |
Oenothera canescens |
|
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demaree's beeblossom |
beakpod evening primrose, spotted evening-primrose |
|
Habit | Herbs usually robust winter-annual, sometimes biennial, densely strigillose throughout; from fleshy taproot. | Herbs low, forming clumps 10–50 cm diam., densely strigillose throughout; from a taproot, lateral roots producing adventitious shoots. |
Stems | usually well-branched distal to base, 50–400 cm. |
many-branched from base, leafy, (10–)15–25(–38) cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, 3–7 × 0.2–0.8 cm; blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or lanceolate, margins subentire or shallowly undulate-denticulate. |
cauline, (0.3–)0.6–1.5(–2.5) × (0.05–)0.15–0.4(–0.6) cm, fascicles of small leaves 0.2–0.6 cm often present in non-flowering axils; petiole 0–0.1 cm; blade lanceolate to linear, base cuneate, apex acute. |
Flowers | 4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunrise; floral tube 4–13(–15) mm; sepals 13–20 mm; petals white, fading pink, rhombic-obovate, 10–17 mm; filaments 8–17 mm, anthers 3–7 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 18–32 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
several opening per day near sunset; buds usually without free tips, rarely free tips 0.2–0.3 mm; sepals (7–)8–12 mm; petals pink, rarely white, streaked or flecked with red, fading bright purple, (8–)10–17 mm; filaments 6–8 mm, anthers often with red longitudinal stripe, 3–6 mm; style (16–)22–27 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | ellipsoid or ovoid, sharply 4-angled, 4.5–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm; sessile. |
woody, ovoid, narrowly winged, wings 0.8–1.5 mm wide, (7–)9–12(–14) × 2–4 mm (excluding wings), abruptly constricted to a conspicuous, sterile beak, (2–)3–4.5 mm, indehiscent; sessile. |
Seeds | 2–4, yellowish to reddish brown, 1.2–3 × 0.7–1.3 mm. |
asymmetrically cuneiform or oblanceoloid, 1.2–1.5 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera demareei |
Oenothera canescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Open meadows in sandy loam. | Prairie depressions, playas, margins of ditches, temporary wet areas. |
Elevation | 70–200 m. (200–700 ft.) | (400–)700–1800 m. ((1300–)2300–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AR |
CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; WY
|
Discussion | Oenothera demareei is known only from Clark, Garland, Hempstead, Howard, Montgomery, Pike, Saline, and Sevier counties. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera demareei to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera canescens is restricted to prairie depressions, playas, ditch margins, and other places of temporary water in the High Plains of the western United States from Goshen County, Wyoming, southeast to Hayes County, Nebraska, south through eastern Colorado, the eastern tier of counties in New Mexico, western Kansas, and to Garza and Dawson counties in the Texas Panhandle; also disjunct populations from Chautauqua, Sedgwick, and Stafford counties, Kansas. The illegitimate names Gaurella guttulata (Geyer ex Hooker) Small, G. canescens (Torrey & Frémont) Cockerell, and Gauropsis guttulata (Geyer ex Hooker) Cockerell pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura demareei | Gaurella canescens, Megapterium canescens, O. guttulata |
Name authority | (P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212. (2007) | Torrey & Frémont in J. C. Fremont: Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., 315. (1845) |
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