Oenothera curtissii |
Oenothera clelandii |
|
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Curtiss' evening primrose |
Cleland's evening primrose |
|
Habit | Herbs biennial or short-lived perennial, densely to sparsely strigillose, sometimes also sparsely glandular puberulent distally. | Herbs biennial, densely to sometimes sparsely strigillose, or also sparsely glandular puberulent distally. |
Stems | sometimes with lateral branches arisingobliquely from rosette, 30–80 cm. |
sometimes with lateral branches arising obliquely from rosette, 20–70(–100) cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 7–17 × 0.5–1.5 cm, cauline 2–8 × 0.5–1.5 cm; blade narrowly oblanceolate, gradually narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong distally, margins lobed to remotely dentate or subentire; bracts slightly longer than capsule they subtend. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 5–16 × 0.5–1.5 cm, cauline 2–12 × 0.5–2 cm; blade narrowly oblanceolate, gradually narrowly elliptic to narrowly lanceolate distally, margins lobed to remotely dentate or subentire; bracts slightly longer than capsule they subtend. |
Inflorescences | open, lax, without lateral branches, mature buds usually not overtopping spike apex. |
dense, without lateral branches, mature buds usually not overtopping spike apex. |
Flowers | 1 or 2 per spike opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect to spreading, 0.3–0.8 mm; floral tube slightly curved upward to straight, 23–37 mm; sepals 7–13 mm; petals yellow, broadly elliptic to rhombic-ovate, 8–17 mm; filaments 6–10 mm, anthers 1.5–4 mm, pollen ca. 50% fertile; style 30–45 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
2–several per spike opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect, 0.5–2 mm; floral tube slightly curved upward to± straight, 15–40 mm; sepals 6–13 mm; petals yellow, broadly elliptic to rhombic-ovate, 5–16 mm; filaments 4–18 mm, anthers 2–3.5 mm, pollen ca. 50% fertile; style 20–40 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | narrowly lanceoloid, 10–25 ×2–3 mm. |
narrowly lanceoloid, 10–20 ×2–3 mm. |
Seeds | brown, sometimes flecked with darkred spots, ellipsoid, 1–1.3 × 0.5–0.7 mm. |
brown, sometimes flecked with dark red spots, ellipsoid, 1–1.9 × 0.4–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera curtissii |
Oenothera clelandii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Dry places, pine-oak woods, fields, roadsides, sandy soil. | Fields, prairies, sandy soil. |
Elevation | 0–60 m. (0–200 ft.) | 150–300 m. (500–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; SC |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KY; MI; MN; MO; NJ; NY; VA; WI; ON
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Discussion | Oenothera curtissii is a PTH species and forms a ring of 14 chromosomes in meiosis, and is self-compatible and autogamous (W. Dietrich and W. L. Wagner 1988). It is known only from northern Florida, adjacent southern Georgia and southeastern Alabama, and one disjunct locality in South Carolina (Allendale County). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera clelandii is a PTH species and forms a ring of 14 chromosomes in meiosis, and is self-compatible and autogamous (W. Dietrich and W. L. Wagner 1988). Some localities in the easternmost states may represent introductions, primarily occurring in disturbed areas along roads and railroad lines. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. heterophylla var. curtissii | |
Name authority | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S. ed. 2, 1353. (1913) | W. Dietrich, P. H. Raven & W. L. Wagner: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 196. (1983) |
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