Oenothera coryi |
Oenothera spachiana |
|
---|---|---|
El Paso evening primrose |
spach's evening primrose |
|
Habit | Herbs acaulescent or caulescent, densely strigillose and glandular puberulent distally; from a taproot. | Herbs annual, densely strigillose; from a sparsely branched taproot. |
Stems | densely leafy, 4–20 cm. |
erect, usually unbranched or with few ascending branches, 10–30(–45) cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette, sometimes also cauline, 5–16 × (0.2–)0.3–0.5(–0.7) cm; petiole 0.6–3.5 cm; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, margins entire or sometimes proximal 1/2 of blade remotely lobed, apex long-attenuate, acute to rounded. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, petiole 0.5–2 cm, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, margins subentire; cauline 3–6 × 0.2–0.6 cm, petiole 0.2–0.6(–1.5) cm, blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, margins subentire. |
Inflorescences | erect, flowers in leaf axils in distal 1/2 of plant. |
|
Flowers | usually 1–3, rarely more, opening per day near sunset, weakly scented; buds with unequal free tips 0.7–1.2 mm; floral tube (55–)75–100(–125) mm; sepals 34–40 mm; petals lemon-yellow, fading orange, drying lavender to purple, broadly obovate, 35–43 mm, sometimes with terminal tooth; filaments 17–25 mm, anthers 14–17 mm; style (85–)105–135(–143) mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
opening near sunrise; buds with free tips to 1 mm, erect to spreading; floral tube 4–10 mm; sepals 4–8 mm; petals pale yellow, fading pale pink, 5–14 mm; filaments 3–7 mm, anthers 2–4 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 3–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers. |
Capsules | leathery, lanceoloid to ovoid, winged, wings 4–6 mm wide, body 25–30 × 8 mm, dehiscent 1/4–1/3 their length; pedicel 1–2(–3) mm. |
broadly clavate, 4-angled, 5–15 × 3–5 mm, stipe 2–5 mm; sessile. |
Seeds | numerous, usually in 2 distinct rows per locule, often reduced to 1 row near apex, rarely 1 row throughout, obovoid to subcuboid, 2.5–4 × 2.5–3.5 mm. |
1 × 0.5 mm. |
2n | = 42. |
= 14. |
Oenothera coryi |
Oenothera spachiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Open grasslands, disturbed areas. | Prairies, open roadsides, sandy places. |
Elevation | 300–1000 m. (1000–3300 ft.) | 10–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX |
AL; AR; LA; MS; OK; TX |
Discussion | Oenothera coryi is known only from Baylor, Callahan, Knox, Nolan, Taylor, and Throckmorton counties in north-central Texas and Crosby and Garza counties in the Texas Panhandle. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
G. B. Straley (1977) determined Oenothera spachiana to be self-compatible and autogamous. Collections outside the native range of O. spachiana have been made as a ballast weed in Camden County, New Jersey. Oenothera drummondii (Spach) Walpers (1843), not Hooker (1834) is a later homonym and pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blennoderma drummondii, Kneiffia spachiana, O. uncinata | |
Name authority | W. L. Wagner: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73: 475. (1986) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 498. (1840) |
Web links |