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crownleaf evening primrose

El Paso evening primrose

Habit Herbs perennial, strigillose, usually also hirsute; from a taproot, lateral roots producing adventitious shoots. Herbs acaulescent or caulescent, densely strigillose and glandular puberulent distally; from a taproot.
Stems

ascending to erect, 1–several from base, these unbranched to well-branched, 10–60 cm.

densely leafy, 4–20 cm.

Leaves

in a weakly developed basal rosette and cauline, 2–7 × 0.2–1.5 cm, axillary fascicles of reduced leaves often present;

blade oblanceolate to oblong, margins usually pinnatifid, sometimes proximal ones coarsely few-toothed.

in a basal rosette, sometimes also cauline, 5–16 × (0.2–)0.3–0.5(–0.7) cm;

petiole 0.6–3.5 cm;

blade linear to narrowly lanceolate, margins entire or sometimes proximal 1/2 of blade remotely lobed, apex long-attenuate, acute to rounded.

Flowers

1–3 opening per day near sunset;

buds nodding, weakly quadrangular, without free tips;

floral tube 10–25 mm, mouth conspicuously pubescent, closed with straight, white hairs, 1–2 mm;

sepals 10–20 mm;

petals white, fading pink, ovate or shallowly obcordate, 10–15(–20) mm;

filaments 10–15 mm, anthers 4–7 mm;

style 17–42 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

usually 1–3, rarely more, opening per day near sunset, weakly scented;

buds with unequal free tips 0.7–1.2 mm;

floral tube (55–)75–100(–125) mm;

sepals 34–40 mm;

petals lemon-yellow, fading orange, drying lavender to purple, broadly obovate, 35–43 mm, sometimes with terminal tooth;

filaments 17–25 mm, anthers 14–17 mm;

style (85–)105–135(–143) mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis.

Capsules

ascending to erect, straight, fusiform, weakly 4-angled, 10–20 × 3–5 mm, dehiscent 1/2 their length;

sessile.

leathery, lanceoloid to ovoid, winged, wings 4–6 mm wide, body 25–30 × 8 mm, dehiscent 1/4–1/3 their length;

pedicel 1–2(–3) mm.

Seeds

in 2 rows per locule, ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.5–2 × 1.2–1.5 mm, surface regularly pitted, pits in longitudinal lines.

numerous, usually in 2 distinct rows per locule, often reduced to 1 row near apex, rarely 1 row throughout, obovoid to subcuboid, 2.5–4 × 2.5–3.5 mm.

2n

= 14, 28.

= 42.

Oenothera coronopifolia

Oenothera coryi

Phenology Flowering (Mar–)Jun–Aug(–Sep). Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Dry, open sites, grassy meadows, slopes, along drainages, foothills and mountains. Open grasslands, disturbed areas.
Elevation 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) 300–1000 m. (1000–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; ID; NE; NM; SD; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Oenothera coronopifolia apparently has both self-incompatible and self-compatible populations (P. H. Raven 1979; W. L. Wagner et al. 2007; K. E. Theiss et al. 2010).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Oenothera coryi is known only from Baylor, Callahan, Knox, Nolan, Taylor, and Throckmorton counties in north-central Texas and Crosby and Garza counties in the Texas Panhandle.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Oenothera > sect. Kleinia Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Oenothera > sect. Megapterium
Sibling taxa
O. acutissima, O. albicaulis, O. argillicola, O. arida, O. arizonica, O. biennis, O. boquillensis, O. brachycarpa, O. calcicola, O. californica, O. canescens, O. capillifolia, O. cavernae, O. cespitosa, O. cinerea, O. clelandii, O. coloradensis, O. cordata, O. coryi, O. curtiflora, O. curtissii, O. deltoides, O. demareei, O. dodgeniana, O. drummondii, O. elata, O. engelmannii, O. falfurriae, O. filiformis, O. filipes, O. flava, O. fruticosa, O. gaura, O. gayleana, O. glaucifolia, O. glazioviana, O. grandiflora, O. grandis, O. harringtonii, O. hartwegii, O. havardii, O. heterophylla, O. hispida, O. howardii, O. humifusa, O. jamesii, O. kunthiana, O. laciniata, O. lavandulifolia, O. lindheimeri, O. linifolia, O. longissima, O. macrocarpa, O. mckelveyae, O. mexicana, O. nealleyi, O. neomexicana, O. nutans, O. nuttallii, O. oakesiana, O. organensis, O. pallida, O. parviflora, O. patriciae, O. perennis, O. pilosella, O. platanorum, O. podocarpa, O. primiveris, O. psammophila, O. pubescens, O. rhombipetala, O. riparia, O. rosea, O. serrulata, O. sessilis, O. simulans, O. sinuosa, O. spachiana, O. speciosa, O. stricta, O. suffrutescens, O. suffulta, O. tetraptera, O. texensis, O. toumeyi, O. triangulata, O. triloba, O. tubicula, O. villosa, O. wolfii, O. xylocarpa
O. acutissima, O. albicaulis, O. argillicola, O. arida, O. arizonica, O. biennis, O. boquillensis, O. brachycarpa, O. calcicola, O. californica, O. canescens, O. capillifolia, O. cavernae, O. cespitosa, O. cinerea, O. clelandii, O. coloradensis, O. cordata, O. coronopifolia, O. curtiflora, O. curtissii, O. deltoides, O. demareei, O. dodgeniana, O. drummondii, O. elata, O. engelmannii, O. falfurriae, O. filiformis, O. filipes, O. flava, O. fruticosa, O. gaura, O. gayleana, O. glaucifolia, O. glazioviana, O. grandiflora, O. grandis, O. harringtonii, O. hartwegii, O. havardii, O. heterophylla, O. hispida, O. howardii, O. humifusa, O. jamesii, O. kunthiana, O. laciniata, O. lavandulifolia, O. lindheimeri, O. linifolia, O. longissima, O. macrocarpa, O. mckelveyae, O. mexicana, O. nealleyi, O. neomexicana, O. nutans, O. nuttallii, O. oakesiana, O. organensis, O. pallida, O. parviflora, O. patriciae, O. perennis, O. pilosella, O. platanorum, O. podocarpa, O. primiveris, O. psammophila, O. pubescens, O. rhombipetala, O. riparia, O. rosea, O. serrulata, O. sessilis, O. simulans, O. sinuosa, O. spachiana, O. speciosa, O. stricta, O. suffrutescens, O. suffulta, O. tetraptera, O. texensis, O. toumeyi, O. triangulata, O. triloba, O. tubicula, O. villosa, O. wolfii, O. xylocarpa
Synonyms Anogra coronopifolia
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 495. (1840) W. L. Wagner: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73: 475. (1986)
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