Oenothera cordata |
Oenothera demareei |
|
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heartleaf evening primrose |
demaree's beeblossom |
|
Habit | Herbs annual or biennial, densely to sparsely strigillose, glandular puberulent or sometimes also sparsely villous distally. | Herbs usually robust winter-annual, sometimes biennial, densely strigillose throughout; from fleshy taproot. |
Stems | unbranched or branched primarily distally, 25–70 cm. |
usually well-branched distal to base, 50–400 cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 6–12 × 0.7–2 cm, cauline 2–10 ×0.5–3 cm; subsessile; blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, gradually narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, elliptic, or ovate distally, margins lobed to remotely dentate or subentire; bracts shorter than capsule they subtend, 0.5–1.7 cm. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, 3–7 × 0.2–0.8 cm; blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or lanceolate, margins subentire or shallowly undulate-denticulate. |
Inflorescences | open, lax, usually unbranched, mature buds usually overtopping spike apex. |
|
Flowers | 1–few per spike opening per day near sunset; buds erect, with free tips erect, 1–3 mm; floral tube nearly straight, 20–40 mm; sepals 15–25 mm; petals yellow, broadly elliptic to rhombic-ovate, 20–30 mm; filaments 17–22 mm, anthers 4–7 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 50–65 mm, stigma usually exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunrise; floral tube 4–13(–15) mm; sepals 13–20 mm; petals white, fading pink, rhombic-obovate, 10–17 mm; filaments 8–17 mm, anthers 3–7 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 18–32 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | narrowly lanceoloid, 15–33 × 2–3 mm. |
ellipsoid or ovoid, sharply 4-angled, 4.5–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm; sessile. |
Seeds | dark brown, ellipsoid, 1–1.4 ×0.4–0.6 mm. |
2–4, yellowish to reddish brown, 1.2–3 × 0.7–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera cordata |
Oenothera demareei |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Sandy, open places in oak woodlands. | Open meadows in sandy loam. |
Elevation | 30–200 m. (100–700 ft.) | 70–200 m. (200–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX |
AR |
Discussion | Oenothera cordata is self-incompatible. It occurs in a narrow range in eastern Texas (Austin, Bastrop, Colorado, Fayette, Guadalupe, Goliad, Matagorda, San Patricio, Victoria, Waller, and Wilson). It apparently occasionally hybridizes with O. heterophylla subsp. heterophylla where their ranges come together. Oenothera bifrons D. Don 1838 (not Lindley 1831) pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera demareei is known only from Clark, Garland, Hempstead, Howard, Montgomery, Pike, Saline, and Sevier counties. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera demareei to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura demareei | |
Name authority | J. W. Loudon: Ladies’ Flower-gard. Ornam. Perenn. 1: 167. (1843) | (P. H. Raven & D. P. Gregory) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 212. (2007) |
Web links |