Oenothera cespitosa subsp. navajoensis |
Oenothera cespitosa subsp. cespitosa |
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butte primrose, fragrant evening primrose, rock rose |
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Habit | Herbs caulescent or acaulescent, moderately to densely crinkly-villous (often appearing shaggy), and glandular puberulent. | Herbs acaulescent or short-caulescent, glabrous or densely strigillose or hairs sometimes ± spreading, rarely sparsely glandular puberulent on flower parts. |
Stems | (if present) unbranched to few-branched, (0–)10–25 cm. |
(if present) usually unbranched, rarely with 1–several short laterals, 0–6(–21) cm. |
Leaves | (3.5–)4–13(–16) × (0.7–)1–3.2 cm; petiole (1.3–)1.7–10(–12) cm; blade oblanceolate to rhombic-obovate, margins often coarsely and irregularly dentate or serrate, sometimes pinnately lobed, often with several larger lobes near blade base. |
(2.8–)7–16(–21) × (0.3–)1–3(–5) cm; petiole (1–)3–7(–10) cm; blade obovate to linear-oblanceolate, margins coarsely and irregularly serrate or dentate, sometimes pinnately lobed or subentire. |
Flowers | buds often recurved when young; floral tube (35–)40–70(–80) mm; sepals 22–27(–32) mm; petals fading pink to light rose, (25–)28–32(–34) mm; filaments 11–15(–17) mm, anthers 9–12 mm; style (50–)59–85(–96) mm. |
floral tube (20–)40–60(–85) mm; sepals (15–)24–35(–40) mm; petals fading rose pink to dark rose purple, (16–)25–40(–48) mm; filaments (12–)15–24(–26) mm, anthers 9–12 mm; style (45–)60–120 mm. |
Capsules | straight, oblong-lanceoloid, base asymmetrical, 13–35(–40) × 5–6 mm; valve margins with a low sinuate ridge to 8–15 small, nearly distinct tubercles; pedicel 1–3 mm. |
falcate or sigmoid, becoming nearly straight at maturity, asymmetrical and often somewhat flattened, lanceoloid to ovoid, (10–)20–40(–50) × 4–6 mm, valve margins with prominent, sinuate ridge with 5–10 peaks, or nearly distinct tubercles; pedicel 0.5–3 mm. |
Seeds | narrowly obovoid, 2.1–2.6 × 1.1–1.3 mm, embryo 1/2 of seed volume, surface minutely papillose; seed collar forming a narrow slit above raphe with a slightly sunken membrane, margin entire or obscurely sinuate distally. |
narrowly obovoid, 2.5–3.9 × 1.2–1.7 mm embryo 1/2–2/3 of seed volume, surface papillose; seed collar oblong, membrane depressed deeply into raphial cavity, margin usually sinuate only distally, sometimes sinuate throughout. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
= 14. |
Oenothera cespitosa subsp. navajoensis |
Oenothera cespitosa subsp. cespitosa |
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Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jul(–Aug). |
Habitat | Colorado Plateau region, forming small colonies on loose or compacted soil derived from clay, shale, fine-textured sandstone, or gypsum, on slopes and along small drainage patterns, often around harvester ant mounds, arroyos in somewhat sandy or gravelly soil, in shrubby communities dominated by Atriplex confertifolia, A. corrugata, A. cuneata, Artemisia spinescens, Coleogyne ramosissima, Frankenia jamesii, Hilaria jamesii, with big sagebrush scrub or sage-grasslands, rarely in lower pinyon-juniper woodlands. | Scattered or forming colonies in open sites, loose to hard, compacted clay, sandy soil, rocky slopes of shale, volcanic, or fine sandstone, gumbo flats, badlands, bluffs, exposed rocky ridges, roadcuts, grasslands, sagebrush, shadscale scrub, exposed sites in montane conifer forests. |
Elevation | 1100–1900(–2100) m. (3600–6200(–6900) ft.) | 800–3100 m. (2600–10200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT |
CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. cespitosa var. navajoensis, Pachylophus caulescens | O. cespitosa subsp. montana, O. cespitosa var. montana, O. cespitosa subsp. purpurea, O. cespitosa var. purpurea, O. marginata var. purpurea, O. montana, O. scapigera, Pachylophus canescens, P. glaber, P. montanus |
Name authority | W. L. Wagner, Stockhouse & W. M. Klein: Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 12: 66, fig. 104. (1985) — (as caespitosa) | unknown |
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