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Photo is of parent taxon
Photo is of parent taxon

butte primrose, fragrant evening primrose, rock rose

Habit Herbs acaulescent or short-caulescent, hirsute and glandular puberulent, or glabrous. Herbs acaulescent or short-caulescent, glabrous or densely strigillose or hairs sometimes ± spreading, rarely sparsely glandular puberulent on flower parts.
Stems

(if present), usually unbranched, rarely with 1–several short laterals, 4–8 cm.

(if present) usually unbranched, rarely with 1–several short laterals, 0–6(–21) cm.

Leaves

(6.8–)9.5–23(–32) × (1.3–)2.4–4.5(–6.5) cm;

petiole (3–)4–11(–14) cm;

blade oblanceolate to spatulate, margins often undulate, usually regularly to irregularly dentate, rarely coarsely and irregularly pinnately lobed.

(2.8–)7–16(–21) × (0.3–)1–3(–5) cm;

petiole (1–)3–7(–10) cm;

blade obovate to linear-oblanceolate, margins coarsely and irregularly serrate or dentate, sometimes pinnately lobed or subentire.

Flowers

floral tube (45–)75–110(–153) mm;

sepals (22–)30–45(–50) mm;

petals fading pink to pale rose, (21–)35–43(–50) mm;

filaments (16–)19–28(–35) mm, anthers (10–)12–17 mm;

style 85–180 mm.

floral tube (20–)40–60(–85) mm;

sepals (15–)24–35(–40) mm;

petals fading rose pink to dark rose purple, (16–)25–40(–48) mm;

filaments (12–)15–24(–26) mm, anthers 9–12 mm;

style (45–)60–120 mm.

Capsules

somewhat curved, lanceoloid-cylindrical to cylindrical, symmetrical throughout, sometimes slightly flattened on one side at base, (17–)25–45(–56) × 5–8 mm, valve margins with conspicuous, nearly smooth to irregular undulate ridge;

pedicel 2–7 mm.

falcate or sigmoid, becoming nearly straight at maturity, asymmetrical and often somewhat flattened, lanceoloid to ovoid, (10–)20–40(–50) × 4–6 mm, valve margins with prominent, sinuate ridge with 5–10 peaks, or nearly distinct tubercles;

pedicel 0.5–3 mm.

Seeds

narrowly obovoid, 2.5–3 × 1–1.4 mm, embryo 1/2 of seed volume, surface minutely papillose to reticulate;

seed collar forming narrow slit above raphe with a slightly sunken membrane, margin entire or obscurely sinuate distally.

narrowly obovoid, 2.5–3.9 × 1.2–1.7 mm embryo 1/2–2/3 of seed volume, surface papillose;

seed collar oblong, membrane depressed deeply into raphial cavity, margin usually sinuate only distally, sometimes sinuate throughout.

2n

= 14, 28.

= 14.

Oenothera cespitosa subsp. macroglottis

Oenothera cespitosa subsp. cespitosa

Phenology Flowering May–Jul(–Sep). Flowering May–Jul(–Aug).
Habitat Open, igneous rocky slopes, talus, roadcuts, open or shaded and sandy or gravelly sites along streams, rarely on shale, in upper pinyon-juniper woodlands, Gambel oak scrub, ponderosa pine forests, ponderosa pine-Douglas fir forests, spruce-fir-lodgepole pine forests. Scattered or forming colonies in open sites, loose to hard, compacted clay, sandy soil, rocky slopes of shale, volcanic, or fine sandstone, gumbo flats, badlands, bluffs, exposed rocky ridges, roadcuts, grasslands, sagebrush, shadscale scrub, exposed sites in montane conifer forests.
Elevation 2000–3100 m. (6600–10200 ft.) 800–3100 m. (2600–10200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM; UT; WY
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Oenothera > sect. Pachylophus > Oenothera cespitosa Onagraceae > subfam. Onagroideae > tribe Onagreae > Oenothera > sect. Pachylophus > Oenothera cespitosa
Sibling taxa
O. cespitosa subsp. cespitosa, O. cespitosa subsp. crinita, O. cespitosa subsp. marginata, O. cespitosa subsp. navajoensis
O. cespitosa subsp. crinita, O. cespitosa subsp. macroglottis, O. cespitosa subsp. marginata, O. cespitosa subsp. navajoensis
Synonyms Pachylophus macroglottis, O. cespitosa var. macroglottis, P. hirsutus O. cespitosa subsp. montana, O. cespitosa var. montana, O. cespitosa subsp. purpurea, O. cespitosa var. purpurea, O. marginata var. purpurea, O. montana, O. scapigera, Pachylophus canescens, P. glaber, P. montanus
Name authority (Rydberg) W. L. Wagner, Stockhouse & W. M. Klein: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 195. (1983) — (as caespitosa) unknown
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