Oenothera cespitosa subsp. cespitosa |
Oenothera cespitosa subsp. marginata |
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butte primrose, fragrant evening primrose, rock rose |
fragrant evening-primrose |
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Habit | Herbs acaulescent or short-caulescent, glabrous or densely strigillose or hairs sometimes ± spreading, rarely sparsely glandular puberulent on flower parts. | Herbs caulescent or acaulescent, usually moderately to densely hirsute and glandular puberulent, rarely exclusively glandular puberulent. |
Stems | (if present) usually unbranched, rarely with 1–several short laterals, 0–6(–21) cm. |
usually unbranched, rarely with 1–several branches from near base, 10–40 cm. |
Leaves | (2.8–)7–16(–21) × (0.3–)1–3(–5) cm; petiole (1–)3–7(–10) cm; blade obovate to linear-oblanceolate, margins coarsely and irregularly serrate or dentate, sometimes pinnately lobed or subentire. |
(2.8–)10–26(–36) × (0.6–)1–3(–4.5) cm; petiole (3–)4–11(–14) cm; blade usually oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, rarely lanceolate, margins coarsely and irregularly pinnately lobed to dentate or, rarely, serrate. |
Flowers | floral tube (20–)40–60(–85) mm; sepals (15–)24–35(–40) mm; petals fading rose pink to dark rose purple, (16–)25–40(–48) mm; filaments (12–)15–24(–26) mm, anthers 9–12 mm; style (45–)60–120 mm. |
floral tube (41–)80–140(–165) mm; sepals (22–)34–45(–54) mm; petals fading pink to lavender, (24–)35–50(–60) mm; filaments (16–)20–30(–35) mm, anthers (10–)12–17(–20) mm; style (78–)100–150(–185) mm. |
Capsules | falcate or sigmoid, becoming nearly straight at maturity, asymmetrical and often somewhat flattened, lanceoloid to ovoid, (10–)20–40(–50) × 4–6 mm, valve margins with prominent, sinuate ridge with 5–10 peaks, or nearly distinct tubercles; pedicel 0.5–3 mm. |
straight, cylindrical to, sometimes, lanceoloid-cylindrical, slightly asymmetrical, (21–)25–50(–68) × 6–8 mm, valve margins with minute to conspicuous tubercles, these sometimes coalesced into a sinuate ridge; pedicel (0–)1–40(–55) mm. |
Seeds | narrowly obovoid, 2.5–3.9 × 1.2–1.7 mm embryo 1/2–2/3 of seed volume, surface papillose; seed collar oblong, membrane depressed deeply into raphial cavity, margin usually sinuate only distally, sometimes sinuate throughout. |
usually narrowly to broadly obovoid, rarely suborbicular, 2.2–3.4 × 1.1–2.6 mm, embryo 1/5–1/2 of seed volume, surface appearing longitudinally striate, reticulate under magnification; seed collar large, usually appearing inflated, sealed by a flat membrane which is often slightly depressed into seed collar cavity, margin entire or obscurely sinuate distally. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera cespitosa subsp. cespitosa |
Oenothera cespitosa subsp. marginata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul(–Aug). | Flowering Mar–Aug. |
Habitat | Scattered or forming colonies in open sites, loose to hard, compacted clay, sandy soil, rocky slopes of shale, volcanic, or fine sandstone, gumbo flats, badlands, bluffs, exposed rocky ridges, roadcuts, grasslands, sagebrush, shadscale scrub, exposed sites in montane conifer forests. | Rocky slopes, cracks in rocks, talus, along gravelly creek beds and arroyos, roadcuts in loose to somewhat compacted soil derived from granite, sandstone, limestone, volcanic cinder, rarely shale, mostly in foothill communities of pinyon-juniper woodlands, big sagebrush scrub, chaparral, grasslands, openings in ponderosa pine forests. |
Elevation | 800–3100 m. (2600–10200 ft.) | (400–)1200–2300(–3100) m. ((1300–)3900–7500(–10200) ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; MB; SK |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. cespitosa subsp. montana, O. cespitosa var. montana, O. cespitosa subsp. purpurea, O. cespitosa var. purpurea, O. marginata var. purpurea, O. montana, O. scapigera, Pachylophus canescens, P. glaber, P. montanus | O. marginata, Anogra longiflora, O. cespitosa subsp. eximia, O. cespitosa var. eximia, O. cespitosa var. longiflora, O. cespitosa var. marginata, O. eximia, O. idahoensis, Pachylophus cylindrocarpus, P. exiguus, P. eximius, P. longiflorus, P. marginatus, P. prolatus |
Name authority | unknown | (Nuttall ex Hooker & Arnott) Munz in N. L. Britton et al.: N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 101. (1965) — (as caespitosa) |
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