Oenothera californica subsp. avita |
Oenothera californica subsp. californica |
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California evening primrose |
California evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, densely strigillose and villous; from a taproot, lateral roots producing adventitious shoots. | Herbs perennial, densely strigillose and villous, sometimes glabrous; from a taproot, lateral roots producing adventitious shoots. |
Stems | ascending to decumbent, unbranched or branched, new rosettes not forming at branch apex, 10–40 cm. |
ascending to decumbent, unbranched or branched, new rosettes not forming at branch apex, 10–40 cm. |
Leaves | blade oblong to oblanceolate or spatulate, margins usually conspicuously dentate to pinnatifid, rarely some or all entire or weakly dentate. |
blade oblong to oblanceolate to spatulate, margins usually entire or weakly dentate, sometimes more conspicuously dentate to pinnatifid. |
Flowers | floral tube 25–35 mm; sepals 15–30 mm; petals 25–35(–40) mm. |
floral tube 20–40 mm; sepals 15–25 mm; petals 15–30 mm. |
Capsules | 20–80 mm. |
30–55 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 28. |
Oenothera californica subsp. avita |
Oenothera californica subsp. californica |
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Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jul(–Sep). |
Habitat | Sandy-gravelly flats, desert scrub, Joshua tree woodlands, oak woodlands, pinyon-juniper or pine woodlands. | Sandy or gravelly areas, open, coastal-sage scrub, chaparral, oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 800–2500 m. (2600–8200 ft.) | 90–2000 m. (300–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT |
CA; Mexico (Baja California) |
Discussion | Subspecies avita occurs in southeastern California (south of areas just north of Bishop) mostly to the east of subsp. californica, eastward to northwestern Arizona, southern half of Nevada, and southwestern Utah. Some populations in the mountains of San Diego County, California, and northern Baja California (Sierra de San Pedro Mártir) appear to fit within subsp. avita (J. Rebman, pers. comm.). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies californica occurs in southwestern California from San Luis Obispo County south and into the Little San Bernardino Mountains to northern Baja California (Sierra de San Pedro Mártir). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. avita, O. californica var. avita | O. albicaulis var. melanosperma, O. californica var. glabrata |
Name authority | W. M. Klein: Aliso 5: 179. (1962) | unknown |
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