Oenothera arida |
Oenothera neomexicana |
|
---|---|---|
trans-Pecos beeblossom |
New Mexico evening-primrose |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, clumped, strigillose and glandular puberulent throughout, also sparsely villous; from stout roots. | Herbs perennial, glabrate proximally, strigillose and villous distally; from a taproot, also with lateral roots producing adventitious shoots. |
Stems | erect, usually branched several cm belowground or from near base, sometimes also branched distally, 20–60(–100) cm. |
erect or ascending, unbranched or branched, 30–60 cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–4 × 0.4–0.8 cm, petiole0–0.4 cm, blade narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate; cauline 0.5–5 × 0.1–0.8 cm, petiole 0–0.3 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate or very narrowly elliptic, margins subentire or sinuate-denticulate. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, rosette weakly developed or absent, at least during flowering, 3–9 × (0.6–)1–2.5 cm; petiole 0–2 cm; blade oblong to lanceolate or narrowly ovate, margins irregularly sinuate-dentate. |
Flowers | 4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 9–13 mm; sepals 7–9 mm; petals white, fading pink to pale red, slightly unequal, rhombic, 7–8 mm, short-clawed; filaments 3–4 mm, anthers 4–5 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 18–22 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
1–several opening per day near sunset; buds nodding, weakly quadrangular, with free tips 0.5–4 mm; floral tube 30–50 mm; sepals 20–30 mm, not spotted; petals white, fading pink, broadly obovate, 20–30 mm; filaments 10–15 mm, anthers 8–15 mm; style 50–70 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | erect, fusiform, often slightly curved, weakly 4-angled, (9–)13–17 × 2–3 mm, valves with inconspicuous raised midrib; sessile. |
erect or strongly ascending, not woody, straight or slightly curved, subcylindrical, obtusely 4-angled, tapering gradually from base to apex, 20–30 × 2–3 mm; sessile. |
Seeds | (1–)3 or 4, yellowish or light brown, 2–3.5 × 1–2 mm. |
numerous, in 1 row per locule, dark brown, narrowly obovoid, 1.5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera arida |
Oenothera neomexicana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering (Mar–)Jun–Jul(–Sep). |
Habitat | Sandy flats and washes. | Uncommon, in rocky or sandy clay or loamy soil in coniferous forest openings, stream valleys, roadsides. |
Elevation | 1300–1800 m. (4300–5900 ft.) | 1500–3300 m. (4900–10800 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua) |
AZ; NM
|
Discussion | Oenothera arida is known only from several areas in the foothills of the Davis Mountains in eastern Jeff Davis County, northeastern Presidio County, and northern Brewster County, and from areas near Gallego and Chihuahua in Chihuahua, Mexico. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. arida to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera neomexicana is known from central to western New Mexico west of the Rio Grande Valley, except for the Organ Mountains, and eastern and central Arizona from the White Mountains south to Mount Graham and northwestward across the Mogollon Rim in Coconino and Yavapai counties. Oenothera neomexicana had been assumed to be self-incompatible (W. L. Wagner et al. 2007), but K. E. Theiss et al. (2010) determined one population sampled to be consistently self-compatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura macrocarpa | Anogra neomexicana |
Name authority | W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211. (2007) | (Small) Munz: Amer. J. Bot. 18: 317. (1931) |
Web links |