Oenothera arida |
Oenothera lindheimeri |
|
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trans-Pecos beeblossom |
Lindheimer's beeblossom |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, clumped, strigillose and glandular puberulent throughout, also sparsely villous; from stout roots. | Herbs clumped perennial, villous, usually more densely so proximally, hairs erect or ± appressed on leaf blades, also glandular puberulent distally, rarely glabrate; from taproot. |
Stems | erect, usually branched several cm belowground or from near base, sometimes also branched distally, 20–60(–100) cm. |
many from base, ascending or erect, usually branched, 50–150 cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–4 × 0.4–0.8 cm, petiole0–0.4 cm, blade narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate; cauline 0.5–5 × 0.1–0.8 cm, petiole 0–0.3 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate or very narrowly elliptic, margins subentire or sinuate-denticulate. |
in a basal rosette and cauline, 0.5–9 × 0. |
Flowers | 4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 9–13 mm; sepals 7–9 mm; petals white, fading pink to pale red, slightly unequal, rhombic, 7–8 mm, short-clawed; filaments 3–4 mm, anthers 4–5 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 18–22 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
4-merous, zygomorphic, opening at sunrise; floral tube 4–9 mm; sepals 9–17 mm; petals white, fading light or deep pink, rhombic-obovate to elliptic, 10–15 mm; filaments 7–12 mm, anthers 3.5–4.5 mm, pollen 90–100% fertile; style 16–27 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | erect, fusiform, often slightly curved, weakly 4-angled, (9–)13–17 × 2–3 mm, valves with inconspicuous raised midrib; sessile. |
ellipsoid or ovoid, 4-angled, 6–9 × 2–3.5 mm; sessile. |
Seeds | (1–)3 or 4, yellowish or light brown, 2–3.5 × 1–2 mm. |
1–4, yellowish to light brown, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm. |
1 | –1.3 cm; blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblanceolate, margins coarsely and remotely serrate. |
|
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera arida |
Oenothera lindheimeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jul(–Oct). |
Habitat | Sandy flats and washes. | Black soil in coastal prairies. |
Elevation | 1300–1800 m. (4300–5900 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua) |
LA; TX |
Discussion | Oenothera arida is known only from several areas in the foothills of the Davis Mountains in eastern Jeff Davis County, northeastern Presidio County, and northern Brewster County, and from areas near Gallego and Chihuahua in Chihuahua, Mexico. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. arida to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera lindheimeri has a fairly narrow distribution and occurs only in Acadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Jefferson Davis, Lafayette, St. Mary, Tangipahoa, and Vermillion parishes in Louisiana, and Brazoria, Brazos, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Hardin, Harris, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty, Orange, Victoria, and Victoria counties in Texas. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) found Oenothera lindheimeri to be self-incompatible. It occasionally forms hybrids with O. filiformis. This species is widely cultivated and has many different cultivars. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura macrocarpa | Gaura lindheimeri, G. filiformis var. munzii |
Name authority | W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211. (2007) | (Engelmann & A. Gray) W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 213. (2007) |
Web links |