Oenothera arida |
Oenothera coronopifolia |
|
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trans-Pecos beeblossom |
crownleaf evening primrose |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, clumped, strigillose and glandular puberulent throughout, also sparsely villous; from stout roots. | Herbs perennial, strigillose, usually also hirsute; from a taproot, lateral roots producing adventitious shoots. |
Stems | erect, usually branched several cm belowground or from near base, sometimes also branched distally, 20–60(–100) cm. |
ascending to erect, 1–several from base, these unbranched to well-branched, 10–60 cm. |
Leaves | in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 2–4 × 0.4–0.8 cm, petiole0–0.4 cm, blade narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate; cauline 0.5–5 × 0.1–0.8 cm, petiole 0–0.3 cm, blade narrowly lanceolate or very narrowly elliptic, margins subentire or sinuate-denticulate. |
in a weakly developed basal rosette and cauline, 2–7 × 0.2–1.5 cm, axillary fascicles of reduced leaves often present; blade oblanceolate to oblong, margins usually pinnatifid, sometimes proximal ones coarsely few-toothed. |
Flowers | 4-merous, nearly actinomorphic, opening near sunset; floral tube 9–13 mm; sepals 7–9 mm; petals white, fading pink to pale red, slightly unequal, rhombic, 7–8 mm, short-clawed; filaments 3–4 mm, anthers 4–5 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 18–22 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
1–3 opening per day near sunset; buds nodding, weakly quadrangular, without free tips; floral tube 10–25 mm, mouth conspicuously pubescent, closed with straight, white hairs, 1–2 mm; sepals 10–20 mm; petals white, fading pink, ovate or shallowly obcordate, 10–15(–20) mm; filaments 10–15 mm, anthers 4–7 mm; style 17–42 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. |
Capsules | erect, fusiform, often slightly curved, weakly 4-angled, (9–)13–17 × 2–3 mm, valves with inconspicuous raised midrib; sessile. |
ascending to erect, straight, fusiform, weakly 4-angled, 10–20 × 3–5 mm, dehiscent 1/2 their length; sessile. |
Seeds | (1–)3 or 4, yellowish or light brown, 2–3.5 × 1–2 mm. |
in 2 rows per locule, ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.5–2 × 1.2–1.5 mm, surface regularly pitted, pits in longitudinal lines. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14, 28. |
Oenothera arida |
Oenothera coronopifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering (Mar–)Jun–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Sandy flats and washes. | Dry, open sites, grassy meadows, slopes, along drainages, foothills and mountains. |
Elevation | 1300–1800 m. (4300–5900 ft.) | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua) |
AZ; CO; ID; NE; NM; SD; UT; WY
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Discussion | Oenothera arida is known only from several areas in the foothills of the Davis Mountains in eastern Jeff Davis County, northeastern Presidio County, and northern Brewster County, and from areas near Gallego and Chihuahua in Chihuahua, Mexico. P. H. Raven and D. P. Gregory (1972[1973]) determined O. arida to be self-incompatible. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera coronopifolia apparently has both self-incompatible and self-compatible populations (P. H. Raven 1979; W. L. Wagner et al. 2007; K. E. Theiss et al. 2010). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gaura macrocarpa | Anogra coronopifolia |
Name authority | W. L. Wagner & Hoch: Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 211. (2007) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 495. (1840) |
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