Oenothera acutissima |
Oenothera toumeyi |
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flaming Gorge evening primrose |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, subacaulescent or very short-caulescent, strigillose mostly along leaf margins and flower parts, also sparsely glandular puberulent, sometimes also sparsely hirsute distally; from a stout taproot, usually with several long, lateral roots often producing adventitious shoots. | Herbs perennial or sometimes annual, glabrate to strigillose throughout; from a stout taproot. |
Stems | (when present) ascending, (1–)several–10, densely leafy, 1–2 cm. |
1–several, ascending to erect, unbranched to densely branched, 15–70 cm. |
Leaves | primarily in a basal rosette, 7–14(–18) × (0.3–)0.5–1(–1.5) cm, moderately thick and stiff; petiole (1.2–)3–5 cm; blade linear to very narrowly elliptic, margins irregularly and coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed, apex long-attenuate. |
1–3.5 × 0.1–0.7 cm, fascicles of small leaves 0.2–2.5 cm present in non-flowering axils; petiole 0 cm; blade narrowly lanceolate, base acute-attenuate, margins entire or obscurely and sparsely serrulate, not undulate, apex acute. |
Flowers | 1–3 opening per day near sunset; buds with unequal free tips 1–3 mm; floral tube (53–)60–100 mm; sepals 26–50 mm; petals bright yellow, fading deep reddish orange, drying purplish brown, 28–50 mm; filaments 21–35 mm, anthers 9–11 mm; style 75–143 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers. |
usually 1 per stem opening per day at sunset; buds with free tips 2–9(–12) mm; floral tube (15–)30–60(–70) mm, funnelform in distal 1/2 or less; sepals 10–25 mm; petals yellow, fading pale pink or pale purple, 10–20 mm; filaments 4–12 mm, anthers 6–10 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 35–70(–80) mm, stigma yellow, quadrangular, usually exserted beyond anthers. |
Capsules | leathery in age, oblong-oblanceoloid, narrowly winged, wings oblong, 1–2(–4) mm wide, broadest near apex, 14–18(–22) × 7–8 mm (excluding wings), apex abruptly constricted, dehiscent 1/4–1/3 their length, valve surface with inconspicuous veins; sessile. |
10–50 × 1.5–4 mm, somewhat papery, promptly dehiscent in distal 1/2. |
Seeds | asymmetrically cuneiform, 2–2.5 mm. |
obovoid, 2–3 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Oenothera acutissima |
Oenothera toumeyi |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering (May–)Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Restricted to sandy and gravelly, reddish, soil in seasonally wet sites, meadows, depressions, along arroyos, among rocks, in mixed conifer forests, sagebrush scrub. | Local and uncommon on shaded, rocky slopes or disturbed areas, pine-oak forests. |
Elevation | 1800–2400(–2600) m. (5900–7900(–8500) ft.) | 1500–2600 m. (4900–8500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CO; UT |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora) |
Discussion | Oenothera acutissima is known only from the vicinity of Manila, eastern Uinta Mountains, Daggett and Duchesne counties, Utah, east to areas in and near the foothills of the Douglas and Blue mountains, in Uinta County, Utah, and Moffat County, Colorado. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Oenothera toumeyi occurs locally from the Chiricahua, Huachuca, and Santa Rita mountains in Cochise and Santa Cruz counties, Arizona, and the Mogollon Mountains in southern Catron County, New Mexico, south through northeastern Sonora in the Sierra Madre Occidental to west-central Chihuahua. H. F. Towner (1977) found that O. toumeyi is self-incompatible and vespertine. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | O. flava var. acutissima | Galpinsia toumeyi, Calylophus hartwegii subsp. toumeyi, C. hartwegii var. toumeyi, C. toumeyi, O. hartwegii var. toumeyi |
Name authority | W. L. Wagner: Syst. Bot. 6: 153, fig. 1. (1981) | (Small) Tidestrom: Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 48: 41. (1935) |
Web links |