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cotton gum, water Tupelo

Habit Trees, (6–)10–30 m, base buttressed, proximal limbs spreading to slightly drooping, crown irregular; bark irregularly fissured; twigs puberulent; pith white.
Leaves

petiole 30–60 mm;

blade elliptic to ovate, 8–11(–18) × (2.5–)3.5–5.5(–7.3) cm, herbaceous, base cuneate to rounded, margins entire proximally and usually coarsely dentate distally, apex usually acute, rarely acuminate, often mucronulate, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent especially along veins, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Inflorescences

peduncle 1–1.5 cm (elongating to 3 cm in fruit), glabrous; staminate (1–)2–5-flowered, pistillate and bisexual 1–2-flowered.

Flowers

ovary densely hairy.

Drupes

black to blue or reddish purple, glaucous, oblong, 24–27 mm, punctate;

stone 15–20 mm, roughened, often longitudinally ridged.

Staminate

pedicels absent.

Nyssa aquatica

Phenology Flowering spring.
Habitat Swamps, floodplain forests, moist woods.
Elevation 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 12, p. 460.
Parent taxa Nyssaceae > Nyssa
Sibling taxa
N. biflora, N. ogeche, N. sylvatica, N. ursina
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1058. (1753)
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