Nyssa aquatica |
|
---|---|
cotton gum, water Tupelo |
|
Habit | Trees, (6–)10–30 m, base buttressed, proximal limbs spreading to slightly drooping, crown irregular; bark irregularly fissured; twigs puberulent; pith white. |
Leaves | petiole 30–60 mm; blade elliptic to ovate, 8–11(–18) × (2.5–)3.5–5.5(–7.3) cm, herbaceous, base cuneate to rounded, margins entire proximally and usually coarsely dentate distally, apex usually acute, rarely acuminate, often mucronulate, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent especially along veins, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Inflorescences | peduncle 1–1.5 cm (elongating to 3 cm in fruit), glabrous; staminate (1–)2–5-flowered, pistillate and bisexual 1–2-flowered. |
Flowers | ovary densely hairy. |
Drupes | black to blue or reddish purple, glaucous, oblong, 24–27 mm, punctate; stone 15–20 mm, roughened, often longitudinally ridged. |
Staminate | pedicels absent. |
Nyssa aquatica |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Swamps, floodplain forests, moist woods. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 460. |
Parent taxa | Nyssaceae > Nyssa |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1058. (1753) |
Web links |