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slender false garlic

crowpoison, false garlic

Bulbs

ovoid, ca. 1.5 cm diam.;

outer coats brown;

bulblets 10–20+.

globose to subglobose, to 1–1.5 cm diam.;

outer coats brown;

bulblets absent.

Leaves

2–9, sheaths enveloping neck of bulb, hyaline, reduced apically;

blade linear, 20–40(–50) cm × 4–12 mm, margins entire.

1–4, sheaths enveloping neck of bulb, hyaline, subtruncate apically;

blade filiform or linear, to 30 cm × 1–4(–5) mm, margins entire.

Scape(s)

1–2, terete, 30–60 cm × 2–3 mm.

solitary (rarely 2), terete, (10–)20–40 cm × 1–3 mm.

Umbel

10–20-flowered, often asymmetrical, to 5 cm diam.;

bracts persistent, 2, 1.2–2 cm × 5–8 mm, bases fused, imbricate, margins scarious.

mostly 3–6(–10)-flowered, often asymmetrical, 1–3 cm diam.;

bracts persistent, 2, 1–2 cm × 4–8 mm, base coherent, imbricate, margins scarious or hyaline, apex acuminate.

Flowers

fragrant;

tepals white adaxially with pink midvein and greenish bases, oblanceolate, 9–15 × 4 mm, apex obtuse;

filaments simple, adnate to tepals, 7–10 mm;

anthers dark brown;

ovary crestless;

style persistent in fruit, ± equaling stamens;

stigma unlobed, equaling perianth;

pedicel erect to spreading, 2–6 cm, unequal.

not fragrant;

tepals whitish to cream, at least outer ones with red or purplish red midvein, elliptic, (8–)10–12(–15) × 3–4.5 mm, apex acute or acuminate;

filaments simple, adnate to tepals, 5–6 mm;

anthers yellow;

ovary crestless;

style persistent, equaling stamens;

stigma unlobed, 3/4 perianth;

pedicel erect, 1–2 cm, elongating as flowers develop, but often of several lengths even in fruit.

Capsules

obovoid, ca. 6–7 × 6–7 mm.

subglobose or obovoid, 6–8 × 6–8 mm.

Seeds

8–12 per locule.

4–7 per locule.

Nothoscordum gracile

Nothoscordum bivalve

Phenology Flowering Mar–Dec. Flowering Mar–Dec.
Habitat Roadsides, waste places Open woods, prairies, barrens
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–1700 m (0–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; South America [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; NM; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; s to South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

There is considerable controversy over the correct epithet. Based on the information available, the authors feel that Nothoscordum borbonicum Kunth is a misapplied name and that the correct name is Nothoscordum gracile.

In the flora area, Nothoscordum gracile is an escape from cultivation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 277. FNA vol. 26, p. 277.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Nothoscordum Liliaceae > Nothoscordum
Sibling taxa
N. bivalve
N. gracile
Synonyms Allium gracile, Allium fragrans, N. fragrans Ornithogalum bivalve, Allium bivalve, Allium striatum, N. striatum, N. texanum
Name authority (Dryander) Stearn: Taxon 35: 335. (1986) (Linnaeus) Britton: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 1: 415. (1896)
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