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Lemmon's cloak fern

foreign cloak fern

Stem

scales weakly bicolored, margins brown, narrow, poorly defined, thin, sparsely ciliate-denticulate.

scales concolored to weakly bicolored, margins usually brown, very narrow and poorly defined, thin, ciliate-denticulate.

Leaves

7–30 cm.

5–15 cm.

Petiole

black to dark brown, much shorter than blade, grooved or flattened adaxially, bearing scattered glands and a few scales near base.

brown, equal to or shorter than blade, rounded adaxially, glandular-farinose, bearing scattered hairs and scales.

Blade

linear-lanceolate, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 3–6 times longer than wide, abaxially with conspicuous white or pale yellow farina, scales absent, adaxially glabrous at maturity;

basal pinnae usually slightly smaller than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, proximal basiscopic pinnules not greatly enlarged.

linear-lanceolate, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 3–6 times longer than wide, abaxially with conspicuous cream-colored or pale yellow farina and dull, light brown, narrowly lanceolate, ciliate scales scattered along rachises and costae, adaxially sparsely glandular and villous with long, multicelled, whitish hairs;

basal pinnae equal to or slightly larger than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, proximal basiscopic pinnules not greatly enlarged.

Ultimate segments

sessile, broadly adnate to costae;

segment margins slightly recurved, rarely concealing sporangia.

sessile, broadly adnate to costae;

segment margins slightly recurved, rarely concealing sporangia.

Sporangia

containing 64 spores.

containing 16 spores.

2n

= 60.

Notholaena lemmonii

Notholaena aliena

Phenology Sporulating summer–fall. Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat Rocky slopes and cliffs, usually on granitic or volcanic substrates Rocky slopes and cliffs, usually on volcanic substrates
Elevation 1000–1500 m (3300–4900 ft) 700–1200 m (2300–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; w Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

According to E. Wollenweber (1984), Notholaena lemmonii shows remarkable infraspecific variability in the chemical composition of the farina. R. M. Tryon (1956) recognized two varieties of N. lemmonii. The type collection of the species came from southern Arizona, and all specimens from the flora area are N. lemmonii var. lemmonii. The disjunct N. lemmonii var. australis, known only from the Mexican states of Puebla and Oaxaca, probably represents a distinct species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Notholaena aliena is a rare species closely related to N. grayi. Preliminary studies indicate that N. aliena reproduces by apogamy and is probably triploid.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Pteridaceae > Notholaena Pteridaceae > Notholaena
Sibling taxa
N. aliena, N. aschenborniana, N. californica, N. copelandii, N. grayi, N. greggii, N. nealleyi, N. neglecta, N. standleyi
N. aschenborniana, N. californica, N. copelandii, N. grayi, N. greggii, N. lemmonii, N. nealleyi, N. neglecta, N. standleyi
Synonyms Cheilanthes lemmonii, Chrysochosma lemmonii Chrysochosma aliena
Name authority D. C. Eaton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 7: 63. (1880) Maxon: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 605. (1916)
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