Notholaena lemmonii |
Notholaena aliena |
|
---|---|---|
Lemmon's cloak fern |
foreign cloak fern |
|
Stem | scales weakly bicolored, margins brown, narrow, poorly defined, thin, sparsely ciliate-denticulate. |
scales concolored to weakly bicolored, margins usually brown, very narrow and poorly defined, thin, ciliate-denticulate. |
Leaves | 7–30 cm. |
5–15 cm. |
Petiole | black to dark brown, much shorter than blade, grooved or flattened adaxially, bearing scattered glands and a few scales near base. |
brown, equal to or shorter than blade, rounded adaxially, glandular-farinose, bearing scattered hairs and scales. |
Blade | linear-lanceolate, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 3–6 times longer than wide, abaxially with conspicuous white or pale yellow farina, scales absent, adaxially glabrous at maturity; basal pinnae usually slightly smaller than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, proximal basiscopic pinnules not greatly enlarged. |
linear-lanceolate, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 3–6 times longer than wide, abaxially with conspicuous cream-colored or pale yellow farina and dull, light brown, narrowly lanceolate, ciliate scales scattered along rachises and costae, adaxially sparsely glandular and villous with long, multicelled, whitish hairs; basal pinnae equal to or slightly larger than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, proximal basiscopic pinnules not greatly enlarged. |
Ultimate segments | sessile, broadly adnate to costae; segment margins slightly recurved, rarely concealing sporangia. |
sessile, broadly adnate to costae; segment margins slightly recurved, rarely concealing sporangia. |
Sporangia | containing 64 spores. |
containing 16 spores. |
2n | = 60. |
|
Notholaena lemmonii |
Notholaena aliena |
|
Phenology | Sporulating summer–fall. | Sporulating summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and cliffs, usually on granitic or volcanic substrates | Rocky slopes and cliffs, usually on volcanic substrates |
Elevation | 1000–1500 m (3300–4900 ft) | 700–1200 m (2300–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; w Mexico
|
TX; Mexico |
Discussion | According to E. Wollenweber (1984), Notholaena lemmonii shows remarkable infraspecific variability in the chemical composition of the farina. R. M. Tryon (1956) recognized two varieties of N. lemmonii. The type collection of the species came from southern Arizona, and all specimens from the flora area are N. lemmonii var. lemmonii. The disjunct N. lemmonii var. australis, known only from the Mexican states of Puebla and Oaxaca, probably represents a distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Notholaena aliena is a rare species closely related to N. grayi. Preliminary studies indicate that N. aliena reproduces by apogamy and is probably triploid. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Pteridaceae > Notholaena | Pteridaceae > Notholaena |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cheilanthes lemmonii, Chrysochosma lemmonii | Chrysochosma aliena |
Name authority | D. C. Eaton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 7: 63. (1880) | Maxon: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 605. (1916) |
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