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Bigelow beargrass, Bigelow nolina, Bigelow's nolina

devil's shoestring, Lindheimer nolina, Lindheimer's beargrass

Habit Plants caulescent; rosettes from woody, branched caudices and forming small colonies. Plants acaulescent; caudices short, vertical, subterranean, with many rosettes.
Stems

10–25 dm.

Leaves

34–160 per rosette;

blade stiff, linear-lanceolate, firm, 50–150 cm × 12–48 mm, glaucous, scabrous abaxially;

bases spoon-shaped, 35–110 mm wide;

margins entire, filiferous.

blades not wiry, lax, grasslike, flattened, 30–100 cm × (3.5–)4–12 mm, not glaucous;

margins serrulate, with close-set, cartilaginous, corneous teeth;

inflorescence leaf blades 25–60 cm.

Scape

6–24 dm, 15–45 cm diam.

3–7 dm.

Inflorescences

compound paniculate, 7–13 dm × 13–70(–110) cm;

bracts caducous, 3.5–16 cm;

bractlets short-laciniate.

paniculate, 3–10 × 1–3.5 dm;

bracts caducous, 1–15 cm;

bractlets to 2 mm, margins hyaline.

Flowers

tepals cream to white, 2–4 mm;

fertile stamens: 2–3 mm, anthers to 1 mm;

infertile stamens: filaments 0.9–1.4 mm, anthers 0.4–0.6 mm;

pedicel erect, proximal to joint 0.5–1 mm, distal to joint 0.5–2 mm.

tepals yellow-green, 1.8–2.5 mm, margins hyaline;

fertile stamens: filaments 1.2–1.5 mm, anthers 0.7–1 mm;

pedicel pendulous or recurved, proximal to joint 1–2 mm, distal to joint 2–5(–6) mm.

Capsules

thin-walled, 8–12 mm × 8–12 mm, notched basally and apically.

winged, slightly inflated, 6–10 × (6–)7–11 mm, notched basally and apically.

Seeds

grayish, ovoid to oblong, 2.5–3.5 mm.

loosely invested in capsules, rounded, 3.1–4.2 × 2.4–3.3 mm.

Nolina bigelovii

Nolina lindheimeriana

Phenology Flowering mid spring. Flowering spring.
Habitat Rocky hillsides and flats of the southern Mojave and Sonoran deserts Limestone hills of open woodlands and scrubland
Elevation 300–1500 m (1000–4900 ft) 400–600 m (1300–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Nolina lindheimeriana is quite infrequent and becoming more so as its habitat is destroyed through development or overgrazing.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 421. FNA vol. 26, p. 417.
Parent taxa Agavaceae > Nolina Agavaceae > Nolina
Sibling taxa
N. arenicola, N. atopocarpa, N. brittoniana, N. cismontana, N. erumpens, N. georgiana, N. greenei, N. interrata, N. lindheimeriana, N. micrantha, N. microcarpa, N. parryi, N. texana
N. arenicola, N. atopocarpa, N. bigelovii, N. brittoniana, N. cismontana, N. erumpens, N. georgiana, N. greenei, N. interrata, N. micrantha, N. microcarpa, N. parryi, N. texana
Synonyms Dasylirion bigelovii, Beaucarnea bigelovii Dasylirion lindheimerianum, Beaucarnea lindheimeriana
Name authority (Torrey) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 247. (1879) (Scheele) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 247. (1879)
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