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sand sacahuista, trans-Pecos beargrass

Habit Plants acaulescent, cespitose; rosettes from vertical, subterranean, branched caudices.
Leaf

blades wiry, carinate, flat or concavo-convex, 100–200 cm × 5–10 mm, not glaucous;

margins remotely serrulate, with widely separated, noncartilaginous teeth, to entire;

apex lacerate.

Scape

1–3 dm.

Inflorescences

paniculate, rarely purple, 4–7 dm × 12–18 cm;

main rachis and divisions thick, rigid, lateral branches spreading;

bracts persistent, to 45 cm, apices curling;

bractlets slightly erose, 1.5–5 mm, apex aristate.

Flowers

tepals 2–2.8 mm;

infertile stamens: filaments to 1 mm, anthers to 0.4 mm; fruiting pedicel erect, thick, articulate near base, noticeably dilated into perianth, proximal to joint 2–3.5 mm, distal to joint to 1.5 mm.

Capsules

firm-walled, inflated, 2.5–3.3 × 5–6.2 mm, broadly rounded distally.

Seeds

closely invested in capsules, bursting ovary walls, 3 × 4.3 mm diam.

Nolina arenicola

Phenology Flowering late spring.
Habitat Open sandy soils or dunes in brushlands
Elevation 1200 m (3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Nolina arenicola is endemic to the trans-Pecos region of Texas and is listed as threatened and endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Nolina arenicola is similar to N. texana except that in N. arenicola the clumps are much more robust, with wider leaves, serrulate near the point of attachment, and are restricted to sandy areas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 420.
Parent taxa Agavaceae > Nolina
Sibling taxa
N. atopocarpa, N. bigelovii, N. brittoniana, N. cismontana, N. erumpens, N. georgiana, N. greenei, N. interrata, N. lindheimeriana, N. micrantha, N. microcarpa, N. parryi, N. texana
Name authority Correll: Madroño 19: 187. (1968)
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