Noccaea fendleri subsp. siskiyouensis |
Noccaea |
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Siskiyou penny-cress |
penny-cress |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; (stoloniferous or simple or several from caudex); not scapose; (often glaucous). | |||||||||
Stems | (0.6–)0.7–1.6(–2.4) dm. |
erect or decumbent, unbranched or branched distally. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate, petiolate, margins entire, denticulate, or dentate; cauline blade (base auriculate or subamplexicaul [sagittate]), margins entire or dentate. |
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Basal leaves | petiole differentiated from blade, (1.7–)2–3.6(–4) times longer than blade; blade ovate to oblong, 4–8(–9) mm wide, base cuneate. |
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Cauline leaves | 2–6. |
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Racemes | lax to compact. |
(corymbose, several-flowered), considerably elongated or congested in fruit. |
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Flowers | petals white, 3.8–6 × 1.2–2.2(–2.9) mm. |
sepals erect, oblong, or ovate [obovate]; petals white, pink, or purple, spatulate [obovate, oblanceolate, oblong, or, rarely, broadly linear], (longer than sepals), claw obscurely differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse or rounded); stamens slightly tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate [oblong], (apex obtuse); nectar glands lateral, 2 and subtending stamens, or 4 and 1 on each side of stamen. |
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Fruiting pedicels | horizontal or slightly descending, forming an angle 80º or more with rachis. |
horizontal or, rarely, ascending, slender. |
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Fruits | often strongly winged, obovate to obdeltate, (4–)4.8–7(–8) × (3–)3.5–5.5(–6) mm, 1–2 times as long as wide, apex truncate to strongly emarginate; style (0.8–)1–2 mm. |
sessile, obcordate, obovate, obdeltate, elliptical, or oblong, smooth, strongly angustiseptate, (winged or not winged apically); valves each obscurely to prominently veined, strongly keeled; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 4–14[–24] per ovary; style included in, or much exceeding, apical notch; stigma capitate. |
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Seeds | 2–4 per fruit. |
plump or slightly compressed, not winged, ovoid [oblong]; seed coat (longitudinally, minutely reticulate to nearly smooth), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. |
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x | = 7. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Noccaea fendleri subsp. siskiyouensis |
Noccaea |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Moist, open rocky serpentine slopes | |||||||||
Elevation | 300-500 m [1000-1600 ft] | |||||||||
Distribution |
OR |
North America; Mexico; South America (Patagonia); Europe; Asia; n Africa |
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Discussion | Subspecies siskiyouensis is known from Curry, Douglas, and Josephine counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 80 (3 in the flora). Previous North American accounts (e.g., E. B. Payson 1926; P. K. Holmgren 1971; R. C. Rollins 1993) treated species of Noccaea as members of Thlaspi. As discussed under the latter genus (see references there) and as shown by M. Koch and I. A. Al-Shehbaz (2004), Noccaea is definitely distinct from Thlaspi. Excellent comments on the biology, variability, and distribution of the North American taxa were given by Holmgren and are not repeated here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 603. | FNA vol. 7, p. 600. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Thlaspi montanum var. siskiyoense | |||||||||
Name authority | (P. K. Holmgren) Al-Shehbaz & M. Koch: Syst. Bot. 29: 383. (2004) | Moench: Suppl. Meth., 89. (1802) | ||||||||
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