The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links
Photo is of parent taxon

Siskiyou penny-cress

penny-cress

Habit Biennials or perennials; (stoloniferous or simple or several from caudex); not scapose; (often glaucous).
Stems

(0.6–)0.7–1.6(–2.4) dm.

erect or decumbent, unbranched or branched distally.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiolate or sessile;

basal rosulate, petiolate, margins entire, denticulate, or dentate;

cauline blade (base auriculate or subamplexicaul [sagittate]), margins entire or dentate.

Basal leaves

petiole differentiated from blade, (1.7–)2–3.6(–4) times longer than blade;

blade ovate to oblong, 4–8(–9) mm wide, base cuneate.

Cauline leaves

2–6.

Racemes

lax to compact.

(corymbose, several-flowered), considerably elongated or congested in fruit.

Flowers

petals white, 3.8–6 × 1.2–2.2(–2.9) mm.

sepals erect, oblong, or ovate [obovate];

petals white, pink, or purple, spatulate [obovate, oblanceolate, oblong, or, rarely, broadly linear], (longer than sepals), claw obscurely differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse or rounded);

stamens slightly tetradynamous;

filaments not dilated basally;

anthers ovate [oblong], (apex obtuse);

nectar glands lateral, 2 and subtending stamens, or 4 and 1 on each side of stamen.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal or slightly descending, forming an angle 80º or more with rachis.

horizontal or, rarely, ascending, slender.

Fruits

often strongly winged, obovate to obdeltate, (4–)4.8–7(–8) × (3–)3.5–5.5(–6) mm, 1–2 times as long as wide, apex truncate to strongly emarginate;

style (0.8–)1–2 mm.

sessile, obcordate, obovate, obdeltate, elliptical, or oblong, smooth, strongly angustiseptate, (winged or not winged apically);

valves each obscurely to prominently veined, strongly keeled;

replum rounded;

septum complete;

ovules 4–14[–24] per ovary;

style included in, or much exceeding, apical notch;

stigma capitate.

Seeds

2–4 per fruit.

plump or slightly compressed, not winged, ovoid [oblong];

seed coat (longitudinally, minutely reticulate to nearly smooth), not mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons accumbent.

x

= 7.

2n

= 14.

Noccaea fendleri subsp. siskiyouensis

Noccaea

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Moist, open rocky serpentine slopes
Elevation 300-500 m [1000-1600 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
OR
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
North America; Mexico; South America (Patagonia); Europe; Asia; n Africa
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies siskiyouensis is known from Curry, Douglas, and Josephine counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species ca. 80 (3 in the flora).

Previous North American accounts (e.g., E. B. Payson 1926; P. K. Holmgren 1971; R. C. Rollins 1993) treated species of Noccaea as members of Thlaspi. As discussed under the latter genus (see references there) and as shown by M. Koch and I. A. Al-Shehbaz (2004), Noccaea is definitely distinct from Thlaspi. Excellent comments on the biology, variability, and distribution of the North American taxa were given by Holmgren and are not repeated here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals not flaring between blade and claw, 2-2.8(-3.6) mm; styles (0.2-)0.3-0.5(-0.6) mm; sepals (1-)1.3-1.8(-2.2) mm.
N. parviflora
1. Petals often flaring between blade and claw, 3-13 mm; styles (0.3-)0.6-4.2 mm; sepals 1.5-5.3 mm
→ 2
2. Styles (0.3-)0.6-1 mm; fruits not winged apically; petals 3-5 mm; arctic Alaska, Yukon.
N. arctica
2. Styles (0.4-)1.1-4.2 mm; fruits usually winged, rarely not winged apically; petals (3.4-) 4.2-13 mm; Pacific and Mountain states.
N. fendleri
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 603. FNA vol. 7, p. 600. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Noccaeeae > Noccaea > Noccaea fendleri Brassicaceae > tribe Noccaeeae
Sibling taxa
N. fendleri subsp. californica, N. fendleri subsp. fendleri, N. fendleri subsp. glauca, N. fendleri subsp. idahoensis
Subordinate taxa
N. arctica, N. fendleri, N. parviflora
Synonyms Thlaspi montanum var. siskiyoense
Name authority (P. K. Holmgren) Al-Shehbaz & M. Koch: Syst. Bot. 29: 383. (2004) Moench: Suppl. Meth., 89. (1802)
Web links