Noccaea |
Brassicaceae tribe Noccaeeae |
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penny-cress |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; (stoloniferous or simple or several from caudex); not scapose; (often glaucous). | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; eglandular. | ||||||||
Stems | erect or decumbent, unbranched or branched distally. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate, petiolate, margins entire, denticulate, or dentate; cauline blade (base auriculate or subamplexicaul [sagittate]), margins entire or dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | sessile; blade base usually auriculate, sometimes amplexicaul, margins usually entire. |
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Trichomes | [simple or] absent. |
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Racemes | (corymbose, several-flowered), considerably elongated or congested in fruit. |
ebracteate, elongated or not in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals erect, oblong, or ovate [obovate]; petals white, pink, or purple, spatulate [obovate, oblanceolate, oblong, or, rarely, broadly linear], (longer than sepals), claw obscurely differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse or rounded); stamens slightly tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate [oblong], (apex obtuse); nectar glands lateral, 2 and subtending stamens, or 4 and 1 on each side of stamen. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect or ascending [spreading], lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, pink, or purple, claw present, often obscure; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
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Fruiting pedicels | horizontal or, rarely, ascending, slender. |
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Fruits | sessile, obcordate, obovate, obdeltate, elliptical, or oblong, smooth, strongly angustiseptate, (winged or not winged apically); valves each obscurely to prominently veined, strongly keeled; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 4–14[–24] per ovary; style included in, or much exceeding, apical notch; stigma capitate. |
silicles, dehiscent, unsegmented, angustiseptate; ovules 4–24 per ovary; style distinct; stigma entire. |
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Seeds | plump or slightly compressed, not winged, ovoid [oblong]; seed coat (longitudinally, minutely reticulate to nearly smooth), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. |
uniseriate; cotyledons accumbent. |
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x | = 7. |
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Noccaea |
Brassicaceae tribe Noccaeeae |
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Distribution |
North America; Mexico; South America (Patagonia); Europe; Asia; n Africa |
North America; Mexico; South America (Patagonia); Europe; Asia; n Africa |
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Discussion | Species ca. 80 (3 in the flora). Previous North American accounts (e.g., E. B. Payson 1926; P. K. Holmgren 1971; R. C. Rollins 1993) treated species of Noccaea as members of Thlaspi. As discussed under the latter genus (see references there) and as shown by M. Koch and I. A. Al-Shehbaz (2004), Noccaea is definitely distinct from Thlaspi. Excellent comments on the biology, variability, and distribution of the North American taxa were given by Holmgren and are not repeated here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 3, species ca. 90 (2 genera, 4 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 600. | FNA vol. 7, p. 598. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Moench: Suppl. Meth., 89. (1802) | Al-Shehbaz: Pl. Syst. Evol. 259: 112. (2006) | ||||||||
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