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borax weed, niterwort, western niterwort, western nitrophila

Amargosa niterwort, Amargosa nitrophila

Stems

sometimes prostrate and stolon- or rhizomelike with scaly leaves, 7–20(–30) cm;

above-ground stem not densely leafy.

3–10 cm, base often buried with long internodes and scalelike leaves, above-ground portion densely leafy with overlapping leaves.

Leaves

of main stems clasping at base, leaves of main stem sometimes connate, arched-spreading;

blade linear, terete or subterete, at least in distal 1/2, 5–20(–30) × 0.7–1.5 mm, apex sharply acute or apiculate, sometimes retuse.

of main stems often auriculate-clasping at base;

blade flat (not terete) with keel-like midrib, broadly ovate, 2.3–4(–4.7) × 2.5–3.5 mm at base, apex mucronate or apiculate.

Inflorescences

solitary, sessile flowers, or if 2–3-flowered, additional flowers short-pedicelled.

solitary, sessile flowers.

Flowers

perianth segments erect, pinkish to yellowish brown, 1-veined, ovate, 2–3.3 mm;

stamens included;

filaments shortly connate basally;

style longer than stigmatic branches.

perianth segments erect, pinkish, ovate, 2.3–3.5 mm;

stamens included;

filaments shortly connate basally;

style equaling stigma branches.

Seeds

brown, ca 1.2 mm.

black, ca 1.2 mm, shiny.

Utricle(s)

concealed by persistent calyx.

concealed by persistent calyx.

2n

= 18.

Nitrophila occidentalis

Nitrophila mohavensis

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Relatively moist, alkaline flats or meadows, 400-1900 m Moist alkaline soils
Elevation 600-750 m (2000-2500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV; OR; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Nitrophila occidentalis often occurs with Distichlis, Juncus, and Sarcobatus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Nitrophila mohavensis is endemic to the Amargosa Desert and occurs with Distichlis stricta, Cordylanthus tecopensis, and Cleomella brevipes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 263. FNA vol. 4, p. 263.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Nitrophila Chenopodiaceae > Nitrophila
Sibling taxa
N. mohavensis
N. occidentalis
Synonyms Banalia occidentalis
Name authority (Moquin-Tandon) S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 297. (1871) Munz & J. C. Roos: Aliso 3: 112, figs. 1–3. (1955)
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