Nitrophila occidentalis |
Nitrophila mohavensis |
|
---|---|---|
borax weed, niterwort, western niterwort, western nitrophila |
Amargosa niterwort, Amargosa nitrophila |
|
Stems | sometimes prostrate and stolon- or rhizomelike with scaly leaves, 7–20(–30) cm; above-ground stem not densely leafy. |
3–10 cm, base often buried with long internodes and scalelike leaves, above-ground portion densely leafy with overlapping leaves. |
Leaves | of main stems clasping at base, leaves of main stem sometimes connate, arched-spreading; blade linear, terete or subterete, at least in distal 1/2, 5–20(–30) × 0.7–1.5 mm, apex sharply acute or apiculate, sometimes retuse. |
of main stems often auriculate-clasping at base; blade flat (not terete) with keel-like midrib, broadly ovate, 2.3–4(–4.7) × 2.5–3.5 mm at base, apex mucronate or apiculate. |
Inflorescences | solitary, sessile flowers, or if 2–3-flowered, additional flowers short-pedicelled. |
solitary, sessile flowers. |
Flowers | perianth segments erect, pinkish to yellowish brown, 1-veined, ovate, 2–3.3 mm; stamens included; filaments shortly connate basally; style longer than stigmatic branches. |
perianth segments erect, pinkish, ovate, 2.3–3.5 mm; stamens included; filaments shortly connate basally; style equaling stigma branches. |
Seeds | brown, ca 1.2 mm. |
black, ca 1.2 mm, shiny. |
Utricle(s) | concealed by persistent calyx. |
concealed by persistent calyx. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Nitrophila occidentalis |
Nitrophila mohavensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Relatively moist, alkaline flats or meadows, 400-1900 m | Moist alkaline soils |
Elevation | 600-750 m (2000-2500 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR; UT
|
CA; NV |
Discussion | Nitrophila occidentalis often occurs with Distichlis, Juncus, and Sarcobatus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Nitrophila mohavensis is endemic to the Amargosa Desert and occurs with Distichlis stricta, Cordylanthus tecopensis, and Cleomella brevipes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 263. | FNA vol. 4, p. 263. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Nitrophila | Chenopodiaceae > Nitrophila |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Banalia occidentalis | |
Name authority | (Moquin-Tandon) S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 297. (1871) | Munz & J. C. Roos: Aliso 3: 112, figs. 1–3. (1955) |
Web links |