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long-flower tobacco

Habit Herbs, annual or biennial, from basal rosette.
Stems

single or with few spreading lateral branches, 5–8(–10) dm, sparsely pubescent, usually not viscid, tuberculate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade ovate to lanceolate or linear, 1–5 cm, progressively smaller and more linear towards inflorescence, base auriculate, apex acute to attenuate, surfaces coarsely viscid-pubescent.

Inflorescences

false racemes, occasionally with few weak branches, not leafy; flowering crepuscular.

Pedicels

0.5–1.3 cm.

Flowers

calyx green or occasionally somewhat purplish-tinged, 1.5–2.5 cm, tube elliptic, 10-ribbed, sinus membranes long and transparent, minutely pubescent, sometimes viscid, lobes usually spreading, subulate, ± equal, equaling tube;

corolla straight, 4–12 cm (excluding limb), puberulent externally, tube and throat not well differentiated, straight, white or often grayish white, 2 mm diam. at base, gradually widening and somewhat broader in distal 1/4, abruptly swollen to 6 mm diam. just below constricted mouth, glabrous or minutely puberulent internally, limb spreading, sometimes with purplish-gray veins abaxially, adaxially white or ivory, stellate, 2–5 cm diam., lobes triangular to deltate, acute;

stamens inserted in upper part of tube just below mouth, included;

filaments unequal, free for at least some of their length (anthers not sessile),four 0.1–0.8 cm (2 of these slightly longer), 1 shorter, ca. 0.1 cm, glabrous;

style straight, just exceeding stamens, exserted from corolla mouth.

Fruiting calyces

not tearing at scarious sinuses, nearly covering capsule, lobe tips spreading.

Capsules

ovoid, 1.1–1.6 cm.

Seeds

0.5 mm.

Rosette

leaves sessile;

blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 10–30(–50) cm, base narrowed and winged, surfaces coarsely viscid-pubescent.

2n

= 20.

Nicotiana longiflora

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Open fields, stream banks, wet places, ballast sites near ports.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; IL; IN; LA; MA; MO; MS; TX; WV; ON; QC; South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe (Germany, Sweden), Africa (South Africa)]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Nicotiana longiflora is a relatively rare weed along rivers and in waste places. It could be confused with N. plumbaginifolia, with which it is sympatric along the Gulf Coast, but differs from that species in its much larger flowers and its strongly 10-ribbed calyx. In a vegetative state, the two species are very difficult to distinguish.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Solanaceae > Nicotiana
Sibling taxa
N. acuminata, N. attenuata, N. clevelandii, N. glauca, N. obtusifolia, N. plumbaginifolia, N. quadrivalvis, N. repanda, N. rustica, N. sylvestris, N. tabacum
Synonyms N. acuta, N. acutiflora
Name authority Cavanilles: Descr. Pl., 106. (1802)
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