Nicotiana glauca |
Nicotiana sylvestris |
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tree tobacco |
flowering tobacco, nicotiana sylvestris, South American tobacco |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, [or soft-wooded small trees], from basal rosette that soon merges with cauline leaves. | |
Stems | usually branched near base, occasionally with distinct trunk (branches drooping), 10–60(–100) dm, glabrous, somewhat glaucous. |
single or multiple, stout, branches erect, 4–30 dm, viscid-pubescent. |
Cauline leaves | petiole length 1/2 blade (not winged); blade ovate to lanceolate, 5–25 cm, base acute or cordate, apex rounded, (rubbery), surfaces glabrous, glaucous. |
sessile; proximal blades elliptic, distal elliptic to elliptic-ovate, decreasing in size distally, 20–50 cm, base auriculate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces viscid-pubescent. |
Inflorescences | branched, not leafy; flowering diurnal. |
branched panicles with congested branches, appearing moplike, leafy; flowering crepuscular. |
Pedicels | 0.3–1 cm. |
0.5–1.5 cm (nodding, flowers pendent). |
Flowers | calyx green, (evenly cylindric), 1–1.5 cm, without membranous sinuses, glabrous or minutely pubescent, lobes sharply triangular, equal, much shorter than tube; corolla straight, 2.5–4.5 cm (excluding limb), glabrous or finely pubescent externally, tube bright yellow to greenish yellow, (cylindric to clavate, slightly constricted apically), 0.5–0.8 cm × 3 mm, widening slightly to throat 1.5–4 cm × 6–8 mm, glabrous within, limb assurgent, greenish yellow or bright green (usually distinct color from tube in young flowers), turning yellow and same color as tube with age, circular or pentagonal, 0.6–0.8 cm diam., lobes rounded, broadly triangular, equal; stamens inserted at base of throat, extending to corolla mouth; filaments subequal 2.5–4.5 cm, (geniculate at base), glabrous; style straight, exceeding stamens and exserted from corolla mouth. |
calyx green, oblong or subglobose (somewhat twisted), 1–1.8 cm, viscid-pubescent, lobes erect, deltate to triangular, equal or nearly so, much shorter than tube; corolla white, straight or very slightly curved, 6–9 cm (excluding limb), minutely viscid-pubescent without, tube white, cylindric, straight or slightly curved, 2 cm × 1–2 mm, throat 40–70 mm, glabrous or minutely puberulent internally, ventricose and inflated in middle to distal 1/3 (often somewhat asymmetrically), narrowing toward apex with constriction at mouth, 5 mm diam., limb spreading, tips somewhat reflexed, white, stellate, 1.5–2 cm diam., lobes white, broadly triangular, acute apically; stamens inserted subequally at base of throat, included; filaments unequal, 4 longer, 4–7 cm, just reaching corolla mouth, 1 slightly shorter, 4–6 cm, pubescent at insertion point; style straight, just exceeding the 4 longer stamens, slightly exserted. |
Fruiting calyces | not tearing along sinuses, covering mature capsule. |
not tearing at sinuses, almost completely covering capsule. |
Capsules | ovoid, 0.7–1.5 cm. |
ovoid, 1.5–1.8 cm. |
Seeds | 0.5 mm. |
0.5 mm. |
Small | trees or shrubs. |
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Rosette | leaves sessile; blade elliptic, to 50 cm, base decurrent and often auriculate or clasping, surfaces viscid-pubescent. |
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2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Nicotiana glauca |
Nicotiana sylvestris |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Open areas along roads, disturbed habitats, often in Mediterranean vegetation. | Disturbed areas, abandoned gardens. |
Elevation | 0–2600 m. (0–8500 ft.) | 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AZ; CA; FL; GA; MS; NM; NV; TX; South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, Europe (France, Greece, Italy, Spain, Turkey), sw Asia (Israel, Lebanon), Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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AZ; CA; South America (Argentina, Bolivia) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Europe (Germany, Sweden, United Kingdom)] |
Discussion | Nicotiana glauca is registered as an invasive plant in the United States (www.invasives.org). It can form monodominant stands due to high seed set and germination success. It was originally introduced from Argentina to Mexico, thence to the United States and worldwide (T. H. Goodspeed 1954). Siphaulax glabra Rafinesque is an illegitimate, superfluous name for this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Nicotiana sylvestris is widely cultivated and has been recorded as escaping, self-sowing, and persisting in disturbed areas. Most herbarium specimens have been collected from gardens or greenhouses, but the ease with which the species self-sows means it is likely to become at least ephemerally naturalized in areas with little frost. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Solanaceae > Nicotiana | Solanaceae > Nicotiana |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Graham: Bot. Mag. 55: plate 2837. (1828) | Spegazzini: Gartenflora 47: 131, fig. 38. (1898) |
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