Nicotiana glauca |
Nicotiana repanda |
|
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tree tobacco |
fiddleleaf tobacco, wild tobacco |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, from basal rosette. | |
Stems | usually branched near base, occasionally with distinct trunk (branches drooping), 10–60(–100) dm, glabrous, somewhat glaucous. |
loosely branched, 5–15 dm, rough with minute tubercules. |
Cauline leaves | petiole length 1/2 blade (not winged); blade ovate to lanceolate, 5–25 cm, base acute or cordate, apex rounded, (rubbery), surfaces glabrous, glaucous. |
sessile; blade pandurate, becoming smaller distally, distal leaves oblong-ovate or pandurate, 1–5 cm, base clasping, apex acute, surfaces softly viscid-pubescent. |
Inflorescences | branched, not leafy; flowering diurnal. |
long, flexuous false racemes, occasionally with shorter lateral branches, not leafy; flowering crepuscular. |
Pedicels | 0.3–1 cm. |
0.3–0.7 cm. |
Flowers | calyx green, (evenly cylindric), 1–1.5 cm, without membranous sinuses, glabrous or minutely pubescent, lobes sharply triangular, equal, much shorter than tube; corolla straight, 2.5–4.5 cm (excluding limb), glabrous or finely pubescent externally, tube bright yellow to greenish yellow, (cylindric to clavate, slightly constricted apically), 0.5–0.8 cm × 3 mm, widening slightly to throat 1.5–4 cm × 6–8 mm, glabrous within, limb assurgent, greenish yellow or bright green (usually distinct color from tube in young flowers), turning yellow and same color as tube with age, circular or pentagonal, 0.6–0.8 cm diam., lobes rounded, broadly triangular, equal; stamens inserted at base of throat, extending to corolla mouth; filaments subequal 2.5–4.5 cm, (geniculate at base), glabrous; style straight, exceeding stamens and exserted from corolla mouth. |
calyx green, 1.5 cm, minutely hispid, tube globose, strongly 10-ribbed, lobes erect, linear, length equaling tube, subequal, viscid-pubescent; corolla white, straight, 4–6 cm (excluding limb), sparsely pubescent or glabrous at base, tube white, straight, 3–5.5 cm × 1 mm, gradually widening to gaping throat 5–6 × 3 mm, cobwebby-pubescent internally, limb spreading or (in daytime) slightly assurgent, white, pentagonal, 2–2.4 cm diam., lobes acute apically; stamens inserted at base of throat, included; filaments equal (fused to corolla tube for their entire length, anthers appearing sessile), glabrous; style straight, equaling stamens. |
Fruiting calyces | not tearing along sinuses, covering mature capsule. |
not tearing at sinuses, covering entire capsule. |
Capsules | ovoid, 0.7–1.5 cm. |
ovoid, 1 cm. |
Seeds | 0.5 mm. |
0.6 mm. |
Small | trees or shrubs. |
|
Rosette | leaves: petiole short and winged or leaves sessile; blade spatulate to oblong-ovate, 10–15 cm, surfaces softly viscid-pubescent. |
|
2n | = 24. |
= 48. |
Nicotiana glauca |
Nicotiana repanda |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering Feb–Sep. |
Habitat | Open areas along roads, disturbed habitats, often in Mediterranean vegetation. | Moist ground along streams, open areas. |
Elevation | 0–2600 m. (0–8500 ft.) | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AZ; CA; FL; GA; MS; NM; NV; TX; South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, Europe (France, Greece, Italy, Spain, Turkey), sw Asia (Israel, Lebanon), Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia]
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AL; TX; Mexico (Nuevo Léon, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); West Indies (Cuba)
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Discussion | Nicotiana glauca is registered as an invasive plant in the United States (www.invasives.org). It can form monodominant stands due to high seed set and germination success. It was originally introduced from Argentina to Mexico, thence to the United States and worldwide (T. H. Goodspeed 1954). Siphaulax glabra Rafinesque is an illegitimate, superfluous name for this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Nicotiana repanda occurs along the Gulf Coast and in Texas in southern, central, and the eastern edge of west Texas, in adjacent Mexico, and on the island of Cuba. It overlaps in distribution with N. plumbaginifolia but is easy to distinguish from that species by its pandurate (fiddle-shaped) cauline leaves and longer, thinner flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Solanaceae > Nicotiana | Solanaceae > Nicotiana |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Eucapnia repanda, N. doniana, N. lyrata | |
Name authority | Graham: Bot. Mag. 55: plate 2837. (1828) | Willdenow in J. G. C. Lehmann: Gen. Nicot. Hist., 40, plate 3. (1818) |
Web links |