Nicotiana acuminata |
Nicotiana obtusifolia |
|
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many-flower tobacco, manyflower |
desert tobacco |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual, robust, from loose basal rosette. | Herbs, annual or short-lived perennial, without marked basal rosette. |
Stems | branched from base (proximal branches longer), 5–20 dm, viscid-pubescent. |
branched from base, (slender, brittle), 5–10 dm, viscid-tomentose. |
Cauline leaves | petiole length 1/3–1/6 blade; blade elliptic to lanceolate, becoming very narrow near inflorescence, 10–25 cm, apex acuminate, surfaces viscid-pubescent, somewhat scabrous adaxially. |
petiole short and winged or leaves sessile; proximal blades oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, distal blades panduriform to trigonate, 5–20 cm, smaller very near inflorescence, base somewhat clasping, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces densely viscid-pubescent. |
Inflorescences | few-branched, somewhat leafy; flowering crepuscular. |
secund false racemes, occasionally few-branched, somewhat leafy; flowering diurnal. |
Pedicels | 0.5–2 cm. |
0.2–0.5 cm. |
Flowers | calyx strongly purple-veined, 1–2 cm, membranous, viscid-pubescent (hairs without swollen bases), lobes long-triangular, unequal, longest equaling tube; corolla straight, 2.5–10 cm (excluding limb), viscid-puberulent externally, tube white or white tinged with greenish purple, sometimes striped, 0.8–4 cm × 2–3 mm, widening to throat 1–4 × 5 mm, glabrous or minutely puberulent internally, limb spreading, white, circular, 2–4 cm diam., lobes shallow, deltate or emarginate; stamens inserted near base of throat, included; filaments unequal, in 2 equal or unequal pairs, 4 cm, 1 filament shorter than either pair, pubescent proximally; style straight, just surpassing longest stamen pair. |
calyx green, cup-shaped, 10-ribbed, 0.8–2 cm, with minute membranous sinuses, pubescent and somewhat rough, lobes triangular to long-triangular, ± unequal, as long or longer than tube, tips slightly recurved; corolla straight, 1.2–3.5 cm (excluding limb), viscid-pubescent externally, tube gray-green, cream, or ± yellowish cream, 0.3–0.6 cm × 2–4 mm, widening to throat 6–12 × 5 mm, glabrous or minutely puberulent within, limb slightly reflexed to spreading, cream or whitish green, pentagonal, 0.6–8 cm diam., lobes broadly triangular and rounded apically, equal; stamens inserted at base of throat, included; filaments unequal, 4 straight, 1.2–3.4 cm, sometimes kneed, extending to corolla mouth, 1 shorter, 1–2 cm, not kneed, curved away from corolla, all slightly pubescent just above insertion point; style straight, just exceeding longest stamens. |
Fruiting calyces | tearing along membranous sinuses, covering ca. 1/2 of mature capsule. |
not tearing at sinuses, covering lower 2/3 of capsule. |
Capsules | broadly ovoid, 1–1.2 cm. |
broadly ovoid (acute), 0.8–1.1 cm. |
Seeds | 0.9–1 mm. |
0.5 mm. |
Rosette | leaves: petiole length equaling blade; blade ovate or orbiculate, 6–12 cm, surfaces viscid-pubescent, somewhat scabrous adaxially. |
|
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Nicotiana acuminata |
Nicotiana obtusifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Dec–Jul. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Open sandy or gravelly areas. | Rocky or gravelly areas in deserts. |
Elevation | 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) | 0–2500(–2900) m. (0–8200(–9500) ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR; WA; South America (Chile) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Baja California)]
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AZ; CA; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; Mexico
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Discussion | Nicotiana acuminata is native to Chile and is naturalized on the West Coast from Baja California to Washington. It is easy to confuse with the native N. attenuata but differs in its much longer corolla tube and usually emarginate limb. The flowers are often clustered near the tips of the few inflorescence branches. Plants from the western United States are often identified as var. multiflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Solanaceae > Nicotiana | Solanaceae > Nicotiana |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Petunia acuminata, N. acuminata var. multiflora | N. glandulosa, N. multiflora, N. palmeri, N. trigonophylla |
Name authority | (Graham) Hooker: Bot. Mag. 56: plate 2919. (1829) | M. Martens & Galeotti: Bull. Acad. Roy. Soc. Bruxelles 12(1): 129. (1845) |
Web links |