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hole-in-the-sand plant

Habit Annuals or perennials, (5–)10–50 cm, often glaucous.
Stems

erect or spreading, branched from bases or throughout.

Leaves

cauline; mostly alternate (1–4 proximal pairs opposite);

blades mostly 1-pinnately lobed (lobes usually 3–11, bristle-tipped), ultimate margins entire, faces glabrous (often glaucous, oil-glands subterminal).

Involucres

campanulate to turbinate or fusiform, 4–8(–10) mm diam.

Receptacles

convex to conic, ± pitted, epaleate.

Ray florets

7–12, pistillate, fertile;

corollas whitish with pinkish to purplish stripes.

Disc florets

15–100+, bisexual, fertile;

corollas yellow or purplish or whitish, tubes much shorter than cylindric throats, lobes 5, deltate to lanceolate.

Phyllaries

persistent, 6–12 in ± 2 series (distinct to bases, lanceolate or ovate to linear, most bearing 1–5 oil-glands).

Calyculi

of 2–6 deltate to lanceolate bractlets (each usually bearing 1–5 oval to linear oil-glands).

Heads

radiate, borne singly.

Cypselae

clavate, sparsely puberulent (hairs usually reddish);

pappi persistent, of 5(–6) fascicles of 7–15 barbellate bristles subtending and alternating with 5(–6) lanceolate, 1-aristate scales.

x

= 10.

Nicolletia

Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; n Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 3 (2 in the flora).

Nicolletia trifida Rydberg is known from Baja California and Baja California Sur, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf lobes 5–11, rachis widths mostly 2–3 times lobe widths; ray laminae 4–8 mm; disc florets (30–)60–100+
N. occidentalis
1. Leaf lobes mostly 3–5, rachis widths hardly greater than lobe widths; ray laminae 7–16 mm; disc florets 15–25(–50)
N. edwardsii
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 231. Author: John L. Strother.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Pectidinae
Subordinate taxa
N. edwardsii, N. occidentalis
Name authority A. Gray: in J. C. Frémont, Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., 315. (1845)
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