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ballmustard, neslia

ball-mustard, yellow ball-mustard

Habit Annuals; not scapose; mostly pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, forked or substellate, mixed (on stem) with simple ones. Plants sparsely to moderately pubescent, fruits glabrous.
Stems

erect, unbranched basally, branched distally.

(1.4–)2.5–7.5(–9) dm.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiolate or sessile;

basal not rosulate, shortly petiolate, blade margins entire, dentate, or denticulate;

cauline blade (base sagittate or strongly auriculate), margins usually entire, rarely denticulate.

Basal leaves

shortly petiolate;

blade oblanceolate to oblong, 2–7.5 cm × 5–20 mm.

Cauline leaves

blade lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear-lanceolate, (1.5–)2.5–7(–9) cm × (2–)3–15(–25) mm, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes mostly forked.

Racemes

(corymbose, several-flowered, forming panicles), considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals erect, oblong-ovate (pubescent);

petals yellow, spatulate, (longer than sepals), claw not differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse);

stamens slightly tetradynamous;

filaments not dilated basally;

anthers ovate, (apex obtuse);

nectar glands lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen.

sepals 1.5–1.7 × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm;

petals 2–2.5 × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm;

filaments 1.5–2 mm;

anthers 0.2–0.4 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, slender.

straight or slightly curved upwards, (4–)6–10(–14) mm.

Fruits

silicles, nutletlike, indehiscent, subsessile, woody, compressed globose or sublenticular (readily detached from pedicel at maturity, apex truncate [umbonate]);

valves (1-seeded), prominently reticulate, glabrous;

replum rounded (obscured by valve margin);

septum complete;

ovules 2–4 per ovary; (style distinct, cylindrical, readily caducous at fruit maturity, leaving umbo or apicula);

stigma capitate.

(1.7–)2–2.2 × (2–)2.2–2.5 mm;

style slender, 0.5–0.9 mm.

Seeds

uniseriate, plump, not winged, ovoid;

seed coat (minutely reticulate), not mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons incumbent.

1.2–1.4 × 1–1.1 mm.

x

= 7.

2n

= 14.

Neslia

Neslia paniculata

Phenology Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat Fields, grassy mountain slopes, plains, roadsides, cultivated fields
Elevation 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CT; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; OH; PA; VT; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; QC; YT; Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 1.

Some authors recognize two species in Neslia, while others recognize only N. paniculata with two subspecies somewhat separated geographically, though intermediates are common in areas of overlap (P. W. Ball 1961). The sole difference between them is whether the fruit apex is truncate (subsp. paniculata) or apiculate [subsp. thracica (Velenovský) Bornmüller or N. apiculata Fischer, C. A. Meyer & Avé-Lallemant].

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 455. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz. FNA vol. 7, p. 455.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Camelineae Brassicaceae > tribe Camelineae > Neslia
Subordinate taxa
N. paniculata
Synonyms Myagrum paniculatum
Name authority Desvaux: J. Bot. Agric. 3: 162. (1815) (Linnaeus) Desvaux: J. Bot. Agric. 3: 162. (1815)
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