Neslia |
Neslia paniculata |
|
---|---|---|
ballmustard, neslia |
ball-mustard, yellow ball-mustard |
|
Habit | Annuals; not scapose; mostly pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, forked or substellate, mixed (on stem) with simple ones. | Plants sparsely to moderately pubescent, fruits glabrous. |
Stems | erect, unbranched basally, branched distally. |
(1.4–)2.5–7.5(–9) dm. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal not rosulate, shortly petiolate, blade margins entire, dentate, or denticulate; cauline blade (base sagittate or strongly auriculate), margins usually entire, rarely denticulate. |
|
Basal leaves | shortly petiolate; blade oblanceolate to oblong, 2–7.5 cm × 5–20 mm. |
|
Cauline leaves | blade lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear-lanceolate, (1.5–)2.5–7(–9) cm × (2–)3–15(–25) mm, apex acute or acuminate, surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes mostly forked. |
|
Racemes | (corymbose, several-flowered, forming panicles), considerably elongated in fruit. |
|
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong-ovate (pubescent); petals yellow, spatulate, (longer than sepals), claw not differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse); stamens slightly tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate, (apex obtuse); nectar glands lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen. |
sepals 1.5–1.7 × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm; petals 2–2.5 × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm; filaments 1.5–2 mm; anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, slender. |
straight or slightly curved upwards, (4–)6–10(–14) mm. |
Fruits | silicles, nutletlike, indehiscent, subsessile, woody, compressed globose or sublenticular (readily detached from pedicel at maturity, apex truncate [umbonate]); valves (1-seeded), prominently reticulate, glabrous; replum rounded (obscured by valve margin); septum complete; ovules 2–4 per ovary; (style distinct, cylindrical, readily caducous at fruit maturity, leaving umbo or apicula); stigma capitate. |
(1.7–)2–2.2 × (2–)2.2–2.5 mm; style slender, 0.5–0.9 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, plump, not winged, ovoid; seed coat (minutely reticulate), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent. |
1.2–1.4 × 1–1.1 mm. |
x | = 7. |
|
2n | = 14. |
|
Neslia |
Neslia paniculata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | |
Habitat | Fields, grassy mountain slopes, plains, roadsides, cultivated fields | |
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | |
Distribution |
Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia] |
AK; CT; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; OH; PA; VT; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; QC; YT; Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia]
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Discussion | Species 1. Some authors recognize two species in Neslia, while others recognize only N. paniculata with two subspecies somewhat separated geographically, though intermediates are common in areas of overlap (P. W. Ball 1961). The sole difference between them is whether the fruit apex is truncate (subsp. paniculata) or apiculate [subsp. thracica (Velenovský) Bornmüller or N. apiculata Fischer, C. A. Meyer & Avé-Lallemant]. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 455. | FNA vol. 7, p. 455. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Myagrum paniculatum | |
Name authority | Desvaux: J. Bot. Agric. 3: 162. (1815) | (Linnaeus) Desvaux: J. Bot. Agric. 3: 162. (1815) |
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