Neslia |
Brassicaceae tribe Camelineae |
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ballmustard, neslia |
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Habit | Annuals; not scapose; mostly pubescent, trichomes short-stalked, forked or substellate, mixed (on stem) with simple ones. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; eglandular. |
Stems | erect, unbranched basally, branched distally. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal not rosulate, shortly petiolate, blade margins entire, dentate, or denticulate; cauline blade (base sagittate or strongly auriculate), margins usually entire, rarely denticulate. |
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Cauline leaves | usually sessile, rarely petiolate or subsessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins usually entire, sometimes dentate or, rarely, lyrate. |
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Trichomes | stalked or sessile, stellate, dendritic, or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones. |
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Racemes | (corymbose, several-flowered, forming panicles), considerably elongated in fruit. |
ebracteate [bracteate], often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals erect, oblong-ovate (pubescent); petals yellow, spatulate, (longer than sepals), claw not differentiated from blade, (apex obtuse); stamens slightly tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate, (apex obtuse); nectar glands lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, spreading, or ascending, lateral pair usually not saccate basally; petals [absent] white, yellow, pink, lavender, or purple [orange], claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, slender. |
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Fruits | silicles, nutletlike, indehiscent, subsessile, woody, compressed globose or sublenticular (readily detached from pedicel at maturity, apex truncate [umbonate]); valves (1-seeded), prominently reticulate, glabrous; replum rounded (obscured by valve margin); septum complete; ovules 2–4 per ovary; (style distinct, cylindrical, readily caducous at fruit maturity, leaving umbo or apicula); stigma capitate. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent or indehiscent, unsegmented, terete, latiseptate, or angustiseptate; ovules 2–200[–numerous] per ovary; style often distinct; stigma usually entire [2-lobed (subentire in Turritis)]. |
Seeds | uniseriate, plump, not winged, ovoid; seed coat (minutely reticulate), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent. |
biseriate or uniseriate [aseriate]; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
x | = 7. |
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Neslia |
Brassicaceae tribe Camelineae |
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Distribution |
Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia] |
North America; Europe; Asia; Australia |
Discussion | Species 1. Some authors recognize two species in Neslia, while others recognize only N. paniculata with two subspecies somewhat separated geographically, though intermediates are common in areas of overlap (P. W. Ball 1961). The sole difference between them is whether the fruit apex is truncate (subsp. paniculata) or apiculate [subsp. thracica (Velenovský) Bornmüller or N. apiculata Fischer, C. A. Meyer & Avé-Lallemant]. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 7, species 37 (6 genera, 12 species in the flora). Camelineae appeared as a monophyletic lineage in M. A. Beilstein et al. (2006); the sampling included seven genera and, with study of further genera, the boundaries of tribe may well need to be redefined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 455. | FNA vol. 7, p. 447. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Desvaux: J. Bot. Agric. 3: 162. (1815) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 239. (1821) |
Web links |