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white sands fanmustard

fanmustard

Habit Plants with woody caudex; moderately to densely pubescent. Perennials [subshrubs]; (caudex woody); not scapose; usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous or glabrate, trichomes long-stalked to subsessile, dendritic.
Stems

(0.5–)1–4 dm, woody proximally, densely to moderately pubescent.

(few to several from base), erect to ascending, branched distally.

Leaves

cauline;

not rosulate; petiolate or sessile;

blade (often fleshy), margins entire, dentate, or repand, sometimes revolute.

Cauline leaves

sessile or nearly so;

blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–7 cm × 1–4.5 mm, (fleshy), base attenuate, margins usually entire, rarely dentate, apex acute to obtuse.

Racemes

to 3.5 dm in fruit.

(corymbose, several-flowered, lax).

Flowers

sepals broadly lanceolate to ovate, 4.8–7.5 × 1–2 mm;

petals obovate to spatulate, 8–12(–13) × 5–8.5 mm, (often flattened), claw to 2 mm, (margin dentate);

filaments 4–6 mm;

anthers 2.5–3.5 mm.

sepals spreading to reflexed, oblong or lanceolate to ovate [linear];

petals usually white (often fading lavender), rarely lavender, obovate to spatulate [broadly elliptic], (longer than sepals), claw well-differentiated from blade, (dilated and denticulate basally);

stamens slightly tetradynamous, (somewhat spreading);

anthers linear, (base sagittate, apex obtuse);

nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens.

Fruiting pedicels

0.6–1.4 cm, densely pubescent.

divaricate to ascending, or, rarely, recurved, slender.

Fruits

terete to slightly angustiseptate, 0.9–3 cm × 1–2.2 mm;

ovules 30–80 per ovary;

style 0.9–4 mm.

siliques or silicles, sessile, linear to oblong [obovoid], smooth [torulose], straight or curved, angustiseptate, terete, [or latiseptate];

valves each with distinct midvein, pubescent [glabrous];

replum rounded;

septum complete;

ovules 30–100 per ovary;

style distinct;

stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes connivent, decurrent).

Seeds

0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm.

uniseriate or biseriate, plump, not winged, oblong [elliptic];

seed coat mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons incumbent.

x

= 9, 10

2n

= 18, 19, 20, 34, 36.

Nerisyrenia linearifolia

Nerisyrenia

Phenology Flowering Apr–Dec.
Habitat Gypsum soils in knolls, bluffs, open flats
Elevation 1000-1200 m (3300-3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
n Mexico; s United States
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Both J. D. Bacon (1978) and R. C. Rollins (1993) recognized two weakly defined varieties of Nerisyrenia linearifolia distinguished primarily on the position of the widest portion of the fruit. Of those, var. mexicana Bacon (Coahuila, Mexico) has fruits widest near the base instead of the middle.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 7–9 (2 in the flora).

Parrasia Greene (1895), not Rafinesque (1837) is an illegitimate name, sometimes found in synonymy with Nerisyrenia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades usually obovate to spatulate or oblanceolate, rarely elliptic, (4-)7-20(-30) mm wide, not fleshy.
N. camporum
1. Leaf blades linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1-4.5 mm wide, fleshy.
N. linearifolia
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 610. FNA vol. 7, p. 609. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Nerisyrenia Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae
Sibling taxa
N. camporum
Subordinate taxa
N. camporum, N. linearifolia
Synonyms Greggia linearifolia, Greggia camporum var. angustifolia, Greggia camporum var. linearifolia, Parrasia linearifolia Greggia
Name authority (S. Watson) Greene: Pittonia 4: 225. (1900) Greene: Pittonia 4: 225. (1900)
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