Nerisyrenia linearifolia |
Nerisyrenia |
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white sands fanmustard |
fanmustard |
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Habit | Plants with woody caudex; moderately to densely pubescent. | Perennials [subshrubs]; (caudex woody); not scapose; usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous or glabrate, trichomes long-stalked to subsessile, dendritic. | ||||
Stems | (0.5–)1–4 dm, woody proximally, densely to moderately pubescent. |
(few to several from base), erect to ascending, branched distally. |
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Leaves | cauline; not rosulate; petiolate or sessile; blade (often fleshy), margins entire, dentate, or repand, sometimes revolute. |
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Cauline leaves | sessile or nearly so; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–7 cm × 1–4.5 mm, (fleshy), base attenuate, margins usually entire, rarely dentate, apex acute to obtuse. |
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Racemes | to 3.5 dm in fruit. |
(corymbose, several-flowered, lax). |
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Flowers | sepals broadly lanceolate to ovate, 4.8–7.5 × 1–2 mm; petals obovate to spatulate, 8–12(–13) × 5–8.5 mm, (often flattened), claw to 2 mm, (margin dentate); filaments 4–6 mm; anthers 2.5–3.5 mm. |
sepals spreading to reflexed, oblong or lanceolate to ovate [linear]; petals usually white (often fading lavender), rarely lavender, obovate to spatulate [broadly elliptic], (longer than sepals), claw well-differentiated from blade, (dilated and denticulate basally); stamens slightly tetradynamous, (somewhat spreading); anthers linear, (base sagittate, apex obtuse); nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens. |
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Fruiting pedicels | 0.6–1.4 cm, densely pubescent. |
divaricate to ascending, or, rarely, recurved, slender. |
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Fruits | terete to slightly angustiseptate, 0.9–3 cm × 1–2.2 mm; ovules 30–80 per ovary; style 0.9–4 mm. |
siliques or silicles, sessile, linear to oblong [obovoid], smooth [torulose], straight or curved, angustiseptate, terete, [or latiseptate]; valves each with distinct midvein, pubescent [glabrous]; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 30–100 per ovary; style distinct; stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes connivent, decurrent). |
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Seeds | 0.5–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm. |
uniseriate or biseriate, plump, not winged, oblong [elliptic]; seed coat mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent. |
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x | = 9, 10 |
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2n | = 18, 19, 20, 34, 36. |
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Nerisyrenia linearifolia |
Nerisyrenia |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Dec. | |||||
Habitat | Gypsum soils in knolls, bluffs, open flats | |||||
Elevation | 1000-1200 m (3300-3900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
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n Mexico; s United States |
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Discussion | Both J. D. Bacon (1978) and R. C. Rollins (1993) recognized two weakly defined varieties of Nerisyrenia linearifolia distinguished primarily on the position of the widest portion of the fruit. Of those, var. mexicana Bacon (Coahuila, Mexico) has fruits widest near the base instead of the middle. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 7–9 (2 in the flora). Parrasia Greene (1895), not Rafinesque (1837) is an illegitimate name, sometimes found in synonymy with Nerisyrenia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 610. | FNA vol. 7, p. 609. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Nerisyrenia | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Greggia linearifolia, Greggia camporum var. angustifolia, Greggia camporum var. linearifolia, Parrasia linearifolia | Greggia | ||||
Name authority | (S. Watson) Greene: Pittonia 4: 225. (1900) | Greene: Pittonia 4: 225. (1900) | ||||
Web links |