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serrated tussock, serrated tussockgrass, yass tussockgrass

fineleaf nassella, finestem needlegrass, finestem tussockgrass, Mexican feather grass, Mexican needlegrass, tussockgrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. Plants perennial; tightly cespitose, not rhizomatous.
Culms

20-60 cm tall, about 1 mm thick, erect, internodes glabrous;

nodes 2-4, pubescent.

25-100 cm tall, 0.4-0.7(1.1) mm thick, usually erect, basal nodes sometimes geniculate, internodes mostly glabrous, pubescent just below the lower nodes;

nodes 2-4, glabrous.

Sheaths

glabrous, smooth;

collars glabrous, without tufts of hair at the sides;

ligules 0.5-2.5 mm, glabrous, obtuse;

blades 15-45 cm long, 0.2-0.6 mm wide, convolute, stiff, scabridulous.

glabrous, even on the margins, sometimes scabridulous;

collars glabrous, without tufts of hair at the sides;

ligules 1-5 mm, glabrous, acute;

blades 7-60 cm long, 0.2-1.5 mm wide, usually convolute, stiff, glabrous, scabridulous.

Panicles

8-25 cm, open, lax, sparse;

branches 2-6 cm, with 1-8 spikelets;

pedicels 3-12 mm.

8-50 cm, loosely contracted, often partly enclosed at maturity;

branches 2-8 cm, glabrous;

pedicels 1-11 mm.

Glumes

subequal, 4-10 mm long, 0.9-1.2 mm wide, narrowly lanceolate, scabridulous, apices aristate;

florets 1.5-2.5 mm long, 0.7-0.9 mm wide, terete, widest near the top;

calluses 0.1-0.3 mm, acute, strigose, hairs reaching to midlength on the lemmas;

lemmas strongly tuberculate, particularly distally, mostly glabrous, narrowing abruptly to the crown, midveins pubescent proximally;

crowns about 0.5 mm long, about 0.2 mm wide, straight-sided, rims entire or irregularly lacerate, glabrous;

awns 15-35 mm, eccentric, straight to twice-geniculate;

anthers 3, 1-1.5 mm.

subequal, 5-13 mm long, 0.5-1.2 mm wide, narrowly lanceolate, glabrous, aristate;

florets (1.5)2.5-3 mm long, about 0.5 mm wide, widest at about midlength, somewhat laterally compressed;

calluses 0.2-0.5 mm, blunt, strigose, hairs reaching to about 1/4 - 1/3 the length of the lemmas;

lemmas finely tuberculate, rounded to the crown, midveins pubescent on the proximal 1/2;

crowns 0.1-0.2 mm long, 0.2-0.25 mm wide, straight-sided, rims with hairs shorter than 0.5 mm;

awns 45-100 mm, almost centric, cernuous throughout, twice-geniculate, usually both geniculations obscure;

anthers 3, 1.2-1.5 mm.

Caryopses

about 1.2 mm, oblong, dark brown.

about 2 mm, linear, dark brown.

2n

= 36.

= 40.

Nassella trichotoma

Nassella tenuissima

Distribution
from FNA
IL; KY; NC; SC
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NM; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Nassella trichotoma is a native of South America, and has been accidentally introduced into the United States. Because it is on the U.S. Department of Agriculture's noxious weed list, all known populations have been eliminated. New populations should be reported to the Department.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Nassella tenuissima grows on rocky slopes, frequently in oak or pine associations but also in open, exposed grasslands. Its native range extends from the southwestern United States into northern Mexico. It is now also established in the San Francisco Bay area, having been introduced as a garden plant. It is an attractive species, available through some horticultural outlets, but it readily escapes from cultivation into nearby disturbed sites.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 177. FNA vol. 24, p. 176.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Stipeae > Nassella Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Stipeae > Nassella
Sibling taxa
N. cernua, N. chilensis, N. lepida, N. leucotricha, N. manicata, N. neesiana, N. pulchra, N. tenuissima, N. viridula
N. cernua, N. chilensis, N. lepida, N. leucotricha, N. manicata, N. neesiana, N. pulchra, N. trichotoma, N. viridula
Synonyms Stipa tenuissima
Name authority (Nees) Hack, ex Arechav. (Trin.) Barkworth
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