Nassella trichotoma |
Nassella neesiana |
|
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serrated tussock, serrated tussockgrass, yass tussockgrass |
Uruguayan needlegrass, Uruguayan tussockgrass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 20-60 cm tall, about 1 mm thick, erect, internodes glabrous; nodes 2-4, pubescent. |
30-140 cm tall, 1-1.8 mm thick, erect or geniculate, internodes glabrous; nodes usually 2-4, exposed, sericeous, hairs to 1.2 mm. |
Sheaths | glabrous, smooth; collars glabrous, without tufts of hair at the sides; ligules 0.5-2.5 mm, glabrous, obtuse; blades 15-45 cm long, 0.2-0.6 mm wide, convolute, stiff, scabridulous. |
glabrous or slightly hispid, basal leaf sheaths often with cleistogenes; collars glabrous, often brown or purple-tinged, with tufts of hair at the sides, hairs 0.5-1.2 mm; Iigules 1-4 mm, glabrous or pubescent, truncate; blades to 30 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, flat to convolute, sometimes scabrous, sometimes with hairs. |
Panicles | 8-25 cm, open, lax, sparse; branches 2-6 cm, with 1-8 spikelets; pedicels 3-12 mm. |
|
Glumes | subequal, 4-10 mm long, 0.9-1.2 mm wide, narrowly lanceolate, scabridulous, apices aristate; florets 1.5-2.5 mm long, 0.7-0.9 mm wide, terete, widest near the top; calluses 0.1-0.3 mm, acute, strigose, hairs reaching to midlength on the lemmas; lemmas strongly tuberculate, particularly distally, mostly glabrous, narrowing abruptly to the crown, midveins pubescent proximally; crowns about 0.5 mm long, about 0.2 mm wide, straight-sided, rims entire or irregularly lacerate, glabrous; awns 15-35 mm, eccentric, straight to twice-geniculate; anthers 3, 1-1.5 mm. |
subequal, 10-22 mm long, 1.8-2.3 mm wide, narrowly lanceolate, glabrous, 3-5-veined; florets 6-13 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, terete, widest just below the crown; calluses 2-4.5 mm, sharp, strigose; lemmas often purple, finely rugose-papillose, particularly near the crown, constricted below the crown, midveins pilose proximally, glabrous between the veins at maturity; crowns 0.4-1.6 mm, usually wider than long, sides usually flaring somewhat distally, rims with hairs to 0.5 mm; awns 50-120 mm, clearly twice-geniculate, terminal segment straight; anthers 3-3.5 mm, penicillate. |
Caryopses | about 1.2 mm, oblong, dark brown. |
3-5 mm. |
Terminal | panicles 5-40 cm, exserted, erect to nodding; branches 2.5-8.5 cm, with 2-5 spikelets; pedicels 1-8 mm, angled, scabrous, pubescent. |
|
2n | = 36. |
= 28. |
Nassella trichotoma |
Nassella neesiana |
|
Distribution |
IL; KY; NC; SC |
AL |
Discussion | Nassella trichotoma is a native of South America, and has been accidentally introduced into the United States. Because it is on the U.S. Department of Agriculture's noxious weed list, all known populations have been eliminated. New populations should be reported to the Department. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Nassella neesiana is native to South America, growing from Ecuador to Argentina, primarily in steppe habitats. It was found on ballast dumps in Mobile, Alabama but has not persisted in the Flora region. It has become established in Australia, where it is considered a noxious weed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 177. | FNA vol. 24, p. 172. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Stipeae > Nassella | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Stipeae > Nassella |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Stipa neesiana | |
Name authority | (Nees) Hack, ex Arechav. | (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth |
Web links |