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fineleaf nassella, finestem needlegrass, finestem tussockgrass, Mexican feather grass, Mexican needlegrass, tussockgrass

cernuous nassella, nodding needlegrass, nodding tussockgrass

Habit Plants perennial; tightly cespitose, not rhizomatous. Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous.
Culms

25-100 cm tall, 0.4-0.7(1.1) mm thick, usually erect, basal nodes sometimes geniculate, internodes mostly glabrous, pubescent just below the lower nodes;

nodes 2-4, glabrous.

30-100 cm tall, 1-2.2 mm thick, erect or geniculate at the basal nodes,

Sheaths

glabrous, even on the margins, sometimes scabridulous;

collars glabrous, without tufts of hair at the sides;

ligules 1-5 mm, glabrous, acute;

blades 7-60 cm long, 0.2-1.5 mm wide, usually convolute, stiff, glabrous, scabridulous.

Leaves

usually glaucous;

sheaths mostly glabrous, throats ciliate;

collars mostly glabrous, with sparse tufts of hair at the sides, hairs 1-1.6 mm;

ligules 0.2-1.6 mm, glabrous, truncate to rounded;

blades 3-26 cm long, 0.4-1.2 mm wide, flat to convolute, abaxial surfaces scabridulous, adaxial surfaces hairy.

Panicles

8-50 cm, loosely contracted, often partly enclosed at maturity;

branches 2-8 cm, glabrous;

pedicels 1-11 mm.

15-80 cm, open, often partially enclosed at maturity;

branches 1-6 cm, flexuous or cernuous, with 1-8 spikelets on the distal 1/2;

pedicels 3-9 mm.

Glumes

subequal, 5-13 mm long, 0.5-1.2 mm wide, narrowly lanceolate, glabrous, aristate;

florets (1.5)2.5-3 mm long, about 0.5 mm wide, widest at about midlength, somewhat laterally compressed;

calluses 0.2-0.5 mm, blunt, strigose, hairs reaching to about 1/4 - 1/3 the length of the lemmas;

lemmas finely tuberculate, rounded to the crown, midveins pubescent on the proximal 1/2;

crowns 0.1-0.2 mm long, 0.2-0.25 mm wide, straight-sided, rims with hairs shorter than 0.5 mm;

awns 45-100 mm, almost centric, cernuous throughout, twice-geniculate, usually both geniculations obscure;

anthers 3, 1.2-1.5 mm.

glabrous, narrowly lanceolate, acuminate;

lower glumes 12-22 mm long, 0.9-1.7 mm wide;

upper glumes 3-4 mm shorter that the lower glumes;

florets 4-9 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm wide, terete;

calluses 1.4-3.6 mm, sharp, strigose;

lemmas minutely papillose, tapering to the crown, the proximal 1/4 evenly pubescent, the distal 3/4 pubescent only over the veins;

crowns 0.2-0.5 mm long, 0.3-0.35 mm wide, straight-sided, rims with 0.8-1.1 mm hairs;

awns 50-110 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm thick at the base, first geniculation evident, second geniculation obscure, terminal segment cernuous;

anthers 3.5-5.5 mm, penicillate.

Caryopses

about 2 mm, linear, dark brown.

4.5-5.5 mm.

2n

= 40.

= 70.

Nassella tenuissima

Nassella cernua

Distribution
from FNA
CA; NM; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Nassella tenuissima grows on rocky slopes, frequently in oak or pine associations but also in open, exposed grasslands. Its native range extends from the southwestern United States into northern Mexico. It is now also established in the San Francisco Bay area, having been introduced as a garden plant. It is an attractive species, available through some horticultural outlets, but it readily escapes from cultivation into nearby disturbed sites.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Nassella cernua grows in grasslands, chaparral, and juniper associations of the inner coast ranges of California and Baja California, Mexico. Small specimens resemble N. lepida, but have longer and thicker awns and fewer florets. Large specimens resemble N. pulchra, but have thinner awns with cernuous, rather than straight, terminal segments. It is superficially similar to Achnatherum eminens, but differs in its shorter ligules, strongly overlapping lemma margins, glabrous paleas, and geographic distribution.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 176. FNA vol. 24, p. 176.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Stipeae > Nassella Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Stipeae > Nassella
Sibling taxa
N. cernua, N. chilensis, N. lepida, N. leucotricha, N. manicata, N. neesiana, N. pulchra, N. trichotoma, N. viridula
N. chilensis, N. lepida, N. leucotricha, N. manicata, N. neesiana, N. pulchra, N. tenuissima, N. trichotoma, N. viridula
Synonyms Stipa tenuissima Stipa cernua
Name authority (Trin.) Barkworth (Stebbins & Love) Barkworth
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