Narcissus tazetta |
Narcissus poeticus |
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bunch-flower narcissus, cream narcissus, paper white, paper white narcissus, polyanthus narcissus |
findern flower, nargis, pheasant's eye, pheasant's-eye narcissus, pinkster lily, poet's daffodil, poet's narcissus |
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Bulbs | ovoid, 4–6 × 3–5 cm, tunic pale to dark brown. |
ovoid, 3–4 × 1.5–2 cm, tunic brown. |
Leaves | 4; blade flat, 25–35 cm × 8–15(–20) mm, glaucous. |
4; blade flat, 20–40 cm × 6–10 mm, green to glaucous. |
Inflorescences | umbellate, 5–15-flowered, 25–35 cm; spathe pale brown, 4–6 cm, papery. |
1-flowered, 30–45 cm; spathe pale brown, 4–5 cm, papery. |
Flowers | strongly fragrant; perianth 2–4 cm wide; perianth tube 1.5–2 cm, gradually tapering to base; distinct portions of tepals spreading to reflexed, white to cream, linear-ovate to oblanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–1 cm, apex acute; corona yellow, cup-shaped, 3–5 × 5–10 mm, apex crenulate to ruffled; 3 shorter stamens included within perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona; pedicel of variable length, to 8 cm. |
fragrant; perianth 5–7 cm wide; perianth tube 2–3 cm, gradually tapering to base; tepals overlapping, distinct portions spreading to reflexed, white, ovate-orbicular, 1.5–2.5 × 1.5–2 cm, apex mucronate; corona yellow with red, crenulate margin, cup-shaped, 3–5 × 10–15 mm; 3 short stamens included in perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona; pedicel 2–3 cm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 14, 21. |
Narcissus tazetta |
Narcissus poeticus |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | Flowering late spring. |
Habitat | Roadsides, waste places | Roadsides, fields, waste places |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; FL; LA; MS; NC; OR; SC; TX; VA; w Europe (s Portugal); Mediterranean region; sw Asia (Iran); naturalized in Kashmir; China; and Japan; expected naturalized elsewhere [Introduced in North America]
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AL; AR; CT; GA; IL; KY; LA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; BC; NB; NF; ON; QC; c Europe; s Europe; expected naturalized elsewhere [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Natural hybrids between Narcissus poeticus and N. tazetta have been given the name N. ×medioluteus Miller (N. biflorus Curtis). These are more or less intermediate between the parents, and the inflorescence is usually 2-flowered. The tepals are white to pale yellow, and the short corona is dark yellow. These hybrids may persist in the flora area, as known from Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 296. | FNA vol. 26, p. 295. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Narcissus | Liliaceae > Narcissus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 290. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 289. (1753) |
Web links |
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