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bunch-flower narcissus, cream narcissus, paper white, paper white narcissus, polyanthus narcissus

paper-white narcissus

Bulbs

ovoid, 4–6 × 3–5 cm, tunic pale to dark brown.

ovoid, 4–6 × 3–5 cm, tunic dark brown.

Leaves

4;

blade flat, 25–35 cm × 8–15(–20) mm, glaucous.

4;

blade flat, keeled, 20–35(–45) cm × 6–15(–20) mm, glaucous.

Inflorescences

umbellate, 5–15-flowered, 25–35 cm;

spathe pale brown, 4–6 cm, papery.

umbellate, 5–15(–20)-flowered, 25–35 cm;

spathe pale brown, 4–6 cm, papery.

Flowers

strongly fragrant;

perianth 2–4 cm wide;

perianth tube 1.5–2 cm, gradually tapering to base; distinct portions of tepals spreading to reflexed, white to cream, linear-ovate to oblanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–1 cm, apex acute;

corona yellow, cup-shaped, 3–5 × 5–10 mm, apex crenulate to ruffled; 3 shorter stamens included within perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona;

pedicel of variable length, to 8 cm.

strongly fragrant;

perianth 3–5 cm wide;

perianth tube 1.5–2 cm, gradually tapering to base; distinct portions of tepals spreading to reflexed, white, narrowly ovate to oblanceolate, 1–2.5 × 0.8–1 cm, apex acute;

corona white, cup-shaped, 2–4 × 5–8 mm, apex crenulate to ruffled; 3 short stamens included in perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona;

pedicel of variable length, to 6 cm.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Narcissus tazetta

Narcissus papyraceus

Phenology Flowering late winter–spring. Flowering winter–spring.
Habitat Roadsides, waste places Roadsides, waste places
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; FL; LA; MS; NC; OR; SC; TX; VA; w Europe (s Portugal); Mediterranean region; sw Asia (Iran); naturalized in Kashmir; China; and Japan; expected naturalized elsewhere [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; LA; w Europe (se France, sw Spain, Portugal); Mediterranean region; n Africa; expected naturalized elsewhere [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although Narcissus papyraceus and N. tazetta are distinct and easily distinguished as fresh specimens, they are very difficult to separate in herbarium material. Many early authors considered the two synonymous, making literature references to N. tazetta unreliable.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 296. FNA vol. 26, p. 296.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Narcissus Liliaceae > Narcissus
Sibling taxa
N. jonquilla, N. papyraceus, N. poeticus, N. pseudonarcissus
N. jonquilla, N. poeticus, N. pseudonarcissus, N. tazetta
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 290. (1753) Ker Gawler: Bot. Mag. 24: plate 947. (1806)
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