Narcissus tazetta |
Narcissus papyraceus |
|
---|---|---|
bunch-flower narcissus, cream narcissus, paper white, paper white narcissus, polyanthus narcissus |
paper-white narcissus |
|
Bulbs | ovoid, 4–6 × 3–5 cm, tunic pale to dark brown. |
ovoid, 4–6 × 3–5 cm, tunic dark brown. |
Leaves | 4; blade flat, 25–35 cm × 8–15(–20) mm, glaucous. |
4; blade flat, keeled, 20–35(–45) cm × 6–15(–20) mm, glaucous. |
Inflorescences | umbellate, 5–15-flowered, 25–35 cm; spathe pale brown, 4–6 cm, papery. |
umbellate, 5–15(–20)-flowered, 25–35 cm; spathe pale brown, 4–6 cm, papery. |
Flowers | strongly fragrant; perianth 2–4 cm wide; perianth tube 1.5–2 cm, gradually tapering to base; distinct portions of tepals spreading to reflexed, white to cream, linear-ovate to oblanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–1 cm, apex acute; corona yellow, cup-shaped, 3–5 × 5–10 mm, apex crenulate to ruffled; 3 shorter stamens included within perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona; pedicel of variable length, to 8 cm. |
strongly fragrant; perianth 3–5 cm wide; perianth tube 1.5–2 cm, gradually tapering to base; distinct portions of tepals spreading to reflexed, white, narrowly ovate to oblanceolate, 1–2.5 × 0.8–1 cm, apex acute; corona white, cup-shaped, 2–4 × 5–8 mm, apex crenulate to ruffled; 3 short stamens included in perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona; pedicel of variable length, to 6 cm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Narcissus tazetta |
Narcissus papyraceus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | Flowering winter–spring. |
Habitat | Roadsides, waste places | Roadsides, waste places |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; FL; LA; MS; NC; OR; SC; TX; VA; w Europe (s Portugal); Mediterranean region; sw Asia (Iran); naturalized in Kashmir; China; and Japan; expected naturalized elsewhere [Introduced in North America]
|
CA; LA; w Europe (se France, sw Spain, Portugal); Mediterranean region; n Africa; expected naturalized elsewhere [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Although Narcissus papyraceus and N. tazetta are distinct and easily distinguished as fresh specimens, they are very difficult to separate in herbarium material. Many early authors considered the two synonymous, making literature references to N. tazetta unreliable. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 296. | FNA vol. 26, p. 296. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Narcissus | Liliaceae > Narcissus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 290. (1753) | Ker Gawler: Bot. Mag. 24: plate 947. (1806) |
Web links |