Narcissus tazetta |
Narcissus jonquilla |
|
---|---|---|
bunch-flower narcissus, cream narcissus, paper white, paper white narcissus, polyanthus narcissus |
jonquil, jonquille |
|
Bulbs | ovoid, 4–6 × 3–5 cm, tunic pale to dark brown. |
ovoid, 2–3 × 2–2.5 cm, tunic dark brown. |
Leaves | 4; blade flat, 25–35 cm × 8–15(–20) mm, glaucous. |
2–3(–4); blade dark green, channeled adaxially, nearly terete, 30–40 cm × 2–4 mm. |
Inflorescences | umbellate, 5–15-flowered, 25–35 cm; spathe pale brown, 4–6 cm, papery. |
umbellate, 1–2(–4)-flowered, 25–35 cm; spathe pale brown, 2–4 cm, papery. |
Flowers | strongly fragrant; perianth 2–4 cm wide; perianth tube 1.5–2 cm, gradually tapering to base; distinct portions of tepals spreading to reflexed, white to cream, linear-ovate to oblanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–1 cm, apex acute; corona yellow, cup-shaped, 3–5 × 5–10 mm, apex crenulate to ruffled; 3 shorter stamens included within perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona; pedicel of variable length, to 8 cm. |
strongly fragrant; perianth 1.5–2.5 cm wide; perianth tube 2–2.5 cm, tapering gradually to base; distinct portions of tepals spreading to reflexed, bright golden yellow, ovate to oblanceolate, 0.4–0.6 × 0.8–1 cm, apex acute to mucronate; corona golden yellow, cup-shaped, 2–4 × 5–8 mm, apex ruffled; 3 short stamens included in perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona; pedicel of variable length, to 4 cm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 14. |
Narcissus tazetta |
Narcissus jonquilla |
|
Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | Flowering late winter–early spring. |
Habitat | Roadsides, waste places | Roadsides, fields, waste places |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; FL; LA; MS; NC; OR; SC; TX; VA; w Europe (s Portugal); Mediterranean region; sw Asia (Iran); naturalized in Kashmir; China; and Japan; expected naturalized elsewhere [Introduced in North America]
|
AL; AR; GA; IL; LA; MD; MS; NC; OH; SC; TX; UT; BC; sw Europe (c, s Spain; e, s Portugal); expected naturalized elsewhere [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Natural hybrids between Narcissus jonquilla and N. tazetta have been given the name N. ×intermedius Louisel. The leaves of these plants are intermediate in width between those of the two parents. The inflorescence is 3–6-flowered, and the flowers are uniformly bright yellow or with a darker corona. Such hybrids are known to persist in Louisiana and can be expected elsewhere in the flora area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 296. | FNA vol. 26, p. 295. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Narcissus | Liliaceae > Narcissus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 290. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 290. (1753) |
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