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bunch-flower narcissus, cream narcissus, paper white, paper white narcissus, polyanthus narcissus

jonquil, jonquille

Bulbs

ovoid, 4–6 × 3–5 cm, tunic pale to dark brown.

ovoid, 2–3 × 2–2.5 cm, tunic dark brown.

Leaves

4;

blade flat, 25–35 cm × 8–15(–20) mm, glaucous.

2–3(–4);

blade dark green, channeled adaxially, nearly terete, 30–40 cm × 2–4 mm.

Inflorescences

umbellate, 5–15-flowered, 25–35 cm;

spathe pale brown, 4–6 cm, papery.

umbellate, 1–2(–4)-flowered, 25–35 cm;

spathe pale brown, 2–4 cm, papery.

Flowers

strongly fragrant;

perianth 2–4 cm wide;

perianth tube 1.5–2 cm, gradually tapering to base; distinct portions of tepals spreading to reflexed, white to cream, linear-ovate to oblanceolate, 1–2 × 0.5–1 cm, apex acute;

corona yellow, cup-shaped, 3–5 × 5–10 mm, apex crenulate to ruffled; 3 shorter stamens included within perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona;

pedicel of variable length, to 8 cm.

strongly fragrant;

perianth 1.5–2.5 cm wide;

perianth tube 2–2.5 cm, tapering gradually to base; distinct portions of tepals spreading to reflexed, bright golden yellow, ovate to oblanceolate, 0.4–0.6 × 0.8–1 cm, apex acute to mucronate;

corona golden yellow, cup-shaped, 2–4 × 5–8 mm, apex ruffled; 3 short stamens included in perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona;

pedicel of variable length, to 4 cm.

2n

= 22.

= 14.

Narcissus tazetta

Narcissus jonquilla

Phenology Flowering late winter–spring. Flowering late winter–early spring.
Habitat Roadsides, waste places Roadsides, fields, waste places
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; FL; LA; MS; NC; OR; SC; TX; VA; w Europe (s Portugal); Mediterranean region; sw Asia (Iran); naturalized in Kashmir; China; and Japan; expected naturalized elsewhere [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; IL; LA; MD; MS; NC; OH; SC; TX; UT; BC; sw Europe (c, s Spain; e, s Portugal); expected naturalized elsewhere [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Natural hybrids between Narcissus jonquilla and N. tazetta have been given the name N. ×intermedius Louisel. The leaves of these plants are intermediate in width between those of the two parents. The inflorescence is 3–6-flowered, and the flowers are uniformly bright yellow or with a darker corona. Such hybrids are known to persist in Louisiana and can be expected elsewhere in the flora area.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 296. FNA vol. 26, p. 295.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Narcissus Liliaceae > Narcissus
Sibling taxa
N. jonquilla, N. papyraceus, N. poeticus, N. pseudonarcissus
N. papyraceus, N. poeticus, N. pseudonarcissus, N. tazetta
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 290. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 290. (1753)
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