Nandina domestica |
Nandina |
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heavenly-bamboo, nanten, sacred bamboo |
nandina |
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Habit | Shrubs, evergreen, to ca. 2 m, glabrous. | |
Rhizomes | absent. |
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Aerial stems | monomorphic, mostly unbranched, with leaves densely clustered mostly along distal 1/3 of plant. |
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Stems | erect. |
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Leaves | frequently reddish tinged, 5-10 dm; petioles basally enlarged and clasping. |
blade broadly ovate in overall outline, 30-50 cm; leaflet blades elliptic to ovate to lanceolate, margins entire; venation pinnate. |
Leaflets | 9-81, nearly sessile, leaflet blades 4-11 1.5-3 cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate. |
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Inflorescences | with hundreds of flowers, 1-2 dm. |
terminal or axillary panicles of dozens to hundreds of flowers. |
Flowers | fragrant, pedicellate; perianth segments imbricate, weakly 2-4-seriate. |
3-merous, 5-7 mm; bracteoles present; all perianth parts caducous, cream to white; sepals and petals intergrading, 27-36; nectariferous petals absent; stamens 6; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pollen exine punctate; ovary club-shaped; placentation submarginal; style central. |
Fruits | berries, red to purplish, orbicular. |
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Berries | 6-9 mm. |
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Seeds | mostly 2. |
1-3, grayish or brownish; aril absent. |
Wood | and pith bright yellow. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Nandina domestica |
Nandina |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (May-early Jul); fruiting summer–fall (Sep–Dec). | |
Habitat | Old home sites, woodlands, mesic flood plains, hammocks | |
Elevation | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; NC; SC; TX; native; Asia (Japan, China, India) [Introduced in North America]
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North America; Asia |
Discussion | Nandina domestica is commonly cultivated as an ornamental. China and Japan have been considered the possible sources of cultivated material. In the flora, seedlings are frequent in the vicinity of plantings, and mature plants have been found far from areas of current cultivation in the southeastern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 1 (1 in the flora). Nandina is treated as a separate family, Nandinaceae, by A. Takhtajan (1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Berberidaceae > Nandina | Berberidaceae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Thunberg: Nov. Gen. Pl. 1: 14. (1781) | Thunberg: Nov. Gen. Pl. 1: 14. (1781) |
Web links |