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heavenly-bamboo, nanten, sacred bamboo

nandina

Habit Shrubs, evergreen, to ca. 2 m, glabrous.
Rhizomes

absent.

Aerial stems

monomorphic, mostly unbranched, with leaves densely clustered mostly along distal 1/3 of plant.

Stems

erect.

Leaves

frequently reddish tinged, 5-10 dm;

petioles basally enlarged and clasping.

blade broadly ovate in overall outline, 30-50 cm;

leaflet blades elliptic to ovate to lanceolate, margins entire;

venation pinnate.

Leaflets

9-81, nearly sessile, leaflet blades 4-11 1.5-3 cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate.

Inflorescences

with hundreds of flowers, 1-2 dm.

terminal or axillary panicles of dozens to hundreds of flowers.

Flowers

fragrant, pedicellate;

perianth segments imbricate, weakly 2-4-seriate.

3-merous, 5-7 mm;

bracteoles present; all perianth parts caducous, cream to white;

sepals and petals intergrading, 27-36; nectariferous petals absent;

stamens 6;

anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits;

pollen exine punctate;

ovary club-shaped;

placentation submarginal;

style central.

Fruits

berries, red to purplish, orbicular.

Berries

6-9 mm.

Seeds

mostly 2.

1-3, grayish or brownish;

aril absent.

Wood

and pith bright yellow.

2n

= 20.

Nandina domestica

Nandina

Phenology Flowering spring–summer (May-early Jul); fruiting summer–fall (Sep–Dec).
Habitat Old home sites, woodlands, mesic flood plains, hammocks
Elevation 0-600 m (0-2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; NC; SC; TX; native; Asia (Japan, China, India) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
North America; Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Nandina domestica is commonly cultivated as an ornamental. China and Japan have been considered the possible sources of cultivated material. In the flora, seedlings are frequent in the vicinity of plantings, and mature plants have been found far from areas of current cultivation in the southeastern United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 1 (1 in the flora).

Nandina is treated as a separate family, Nandinaceae, by A. Takhtajan (1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3. Authors: R. David Whetstone, T.A. Atkinson, Daniel D. Spaulding.
Parent taxa Berberidaceae > Nandina Berberidaceae
Subordinate taxa
N. domestica
Name authority Thunberg: Nov. Gen. Pl. 1: 14. (1781) Thunberg: Nov. Gen. Pl. 1: 14. (1781)
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