Flora of North America species comparison

5-45 cm, arising from the bases of old depressed culms, compressed-keeled, developing branches below the lower leaf nodes;

internodes mostly glabrous, sometimes minutely puberulent below the nodes.

10-45(70) cm, geniculate, often rooting at the lower nodes, glabrous or puberulent below the nodes;

internodes often smooth, shiny, glabrous.

longer than the internodes, keeled, keels scabridulous, not becoming papery or spirally coiled when old;

ligules 0.5-1.5 mm, membranous, truncate to obtuse, erose, without lateral lobes;

blades 1-15 cm long, 0.8-2 mm wide, flat to conduplicate, smooth or scabridulous abaxially, hirtellous adaxially, midveins thickened and whitish proximally.

shorter than the internodes, glabrous for most of their length, margins shortly (0.3-1.2 mm) pubescent distally, not becoming spirally coiled when old;

ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, truncate, erose, ciliate;

blades (1)3-10 cm long, 1-4.5 mm wide, flat, smooth or scabridulous.

2-20 cm long, (0.2)2.5-6 cm wide, diffuse;

primary branches 0.4-6 cm long, about 0.1 mm thick, ascending, diverging 10-60° from the rachises, naked basally;

pedicels 0.2-7 mm, glabrous.

3-15 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide, contracted, often interrupted below;

branches 0.4-5.5 cm, appressed or diverging up to 30° from the rachises, spikelet-bearing to the base;

pedicels 0.1-4 mm, scabrous to hirsute;

disarticulation above the glumes.

1.3-2.1 mm, dark purplish to plumbeous, occasionally with 2 florets.

1.8-2.8 mm, borne singly.

equal, 0.4-1.3 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, apices scabrous, acute to obtuse, sometimes erose or notched, unawned;

lemmas 1.2-2 mm, oblong-elliptic, dark purplish to plumbeous, glabrous, faintly 3-veined, apices acute to obtuse, unawned;

paleas 1.3-2.1 mm, oblong-elliptic, glabrous, acute to obtuse;

anthers 0.6-0.9 mm, dark purple.

unequal, shorter than the florets, thin and membranous throughout, unawned;

lower glumes lacking or rudimentary, veinless, rounded and often erose;

upper glumes 0.1-0.3 mm, veinless;

lemmas 1.8-2.8 mm, oblong-elliptic, mostly scabrous, calluses hairy, hairs to 0.8 mm, veins greenish, lower 1/4 of the midveins with a few appressed hairs, apices acute to acuminate, awned, awns 1.5-5 mm, straight;

paleas 1.8-2.8 mm, oblong-elliptic, acute to acuminate;

anthers 0.2-0.5 mm, yellow.

0.6-0.8 mm, ovoid, brownish.

1-1.4 mm, fusiform, brownish.

= 42.

= 40, 42.