Muhlenbergia uniflora |
Muhlenbergia californica |
|
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bog muhly, muhlenbergie uniflore |
California muhly |
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Habit | Plants perennial; loosely matted. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose. |
Culms | 5-45 cm, arising from the bases of old depressed culms, compressed-keeled, developing branches below the lower leaf nodes; internodes mostly glabrous, sometimes minutely puberulent below the nodes. |
30-70 cm tall, 0.7-1.5 mm thick, decumbent; internodes dull, smooth, and glabrous for most of their length, sometimes strigose immediately below the nodes. |
Sheaths | longer than the internodes, keeled, keels scabridulous, not becoming papery or spirally coiled when old; ligules 0.5-1.5 mm, membranous, truncate to obtuse, erose, without lateral lobes; blades 1-15 cm long, 0.8-2 mm wide, flat to conduplicate, smooth or scabridulous abaxially, hirtellous adaxially, midveins thickened and whitish proximally. |
shorter than the internodes, scabrous, margins whitish; ligules 0.8-2 mm, membranous, truncate, ciliolate, irregularly toothed; blades 4-16 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, flat, scabridulous abaxially, scabrous to strigose adaxially. |
Panicles | 2-20 cm long, (0.2)2.5-6 cm wide, diffuse; primary branches 0.4-6 cm long, about 0.1 mm thick, ascending, diverging 10-60° from the rachises, naked basally; pedicels 0.2-7 mm, glabrous. |
terminal, 5-13 cm long, 0.5-2.2 cm wide, dense; branches 0.5-3.2 cm, ascending, appressed or diverging up to 20° from the rachises; pedicels to 1.5 mm, stout, strigose; axillary panicles not present. |
Spikelets | 1.3-2.1 mm, dark purplish to plumbeous, occasionally with 2 florets. |
2.8-4 mm. |
Glumes | equal, 0.4-1.3 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, apices scabrous, acute to obtuse, sometimes erose or notched, unawned; lemmas 1.2-2 mm, oblong-elliptic, dark purplish to plumbeous, glabrous, faintly 3-veined, apices acute to obtuse, unawned; paleas 1.3-2.1 mm, oblong-elliptic, glabrous, acute to obtuse; anthers 0.6-0.9 mm, dark purple. |
subequal, 2.5-4 mm, nearly as long as or slightly longer than the lemmas, scabrous (especially on the veins), 1-veined, tapering from the base to the acuminate apices, usually unawned, awns, if present, to 1.2 mm; lemmas 2.8-4 mm, narrowly lanceolate, with soft hairs on the calluses and lower portion of the lemma bodies, hairs to 1 mm, apices scabridulous, acuminate, awned, awns 0.2-2.2 mm; paleas 2.8-4 mm, subequal to the lemmas, narrowly lanceolate, with short (less than 1.5 mm), soft hairs on the lower 1/2, apices scabridulous, acuminate; anthers 1-1.7 mm, yellow. |
Caryopses | 0.6-0.8 mm, ovoid, brownish. |
1.7-2 mm, fusiform, brown. |
2n | = 42. |
= 80. |
Muhlenbergia uniflora |
Muhlenbergia californica |
|
Distribution |
CT; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; RI; VT; WI; BC; NB; NL; NS; ON; QC
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CA |
Discussion | Muhlenbergia uniflora grows in bogs, wet meadows, and lake shores in sandy or peaty, often acidic, soils, at elevations of 0-650 m. It is native to eastern North America, but was collected once in British Columbia, probably having been introduced from ship ballast, and was recently collected from a commercial cranberry bog in Oregon. The collection from Texas may also be an introduction. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Muhlenbergia californica grows in canyons, along moist ditches, and on sandy slopes, at elevations of 100-2150 m. It is endemic to the Transverse Ranges of southern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 181. | FNA vol. 25, p. 154. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Muhl.) Fernald | Vasey |
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