Muhlenbergia uniflora |
Muhlenbergia arizonica |
|
---|---|---|
bog muhly, muhlenbergie uniflore |
Arizona muhly |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; loosely matted. | Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 5-45 cm, arising from the bases of old depressed culms, compressed-keeled, developing branches below the lower leaf nodes; internodes mostly glabrous, sometimes minutely puberulent below the nodes. |
15-50 cm, erect to decumbent; internodes hispidulous or glabrous below the nodes. |
Sheaths | longer than the internodes, keeled, keels scabridulous, not becoming papery or spirally coiled when old; ligules 0.5-1.5 mm, membranous, truncate to obtuse, erose, without lateral lobes; blades 1-15 cm long, 0.8-2 mm wide, flat to conduplicate, smooth or scabridulous abaxially, hirtellous adaxially, midveins thickened and whitish proximally. |
from slightly shorter to slightly longer than the internodes, rounded to somewhat flattened but not keeled, hispidulous basally, glabrous distally, margins hyaline, not becoming spirally coiled when old; ligules 1-2 mm, hyaline, obtuse, minutely erose; blades 4-7 cm long, 0.8-2 mm wide, flat or folded, glabrous abaxially, scabridulous or hispidulous adaxially, midveins and margins conspicuous, thickened, white, and cartilaginous. |
Panicles | 2-20 cm long, (0.2)2.5-6 cm wide, diffuse; primary branches 0.4-6 cm long, about 0.1 mm thick, ascending, diverging 10-60° from the rachises, naked basally; pedicels 0.2-7 mm, glabrous. |
4-20 cm long, 4-15 cm wide, diffuse; primary branches 0.5-7.5 cm, capillary, diverging 40-90° from the rachises, naked basally; pedicels 2-16 mm, flexuous. |
Spikelets | 1.3-2.1 mm, dark purplish to plumbeous, occasionally with 2 florets. |
2.1-3.1 mm. |
Glumes | equal, 0.4-1.3 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, apices scabrous, acute to obtuse, sometimes erose or notched, unawned; lemmas 1.2-2 mm, oblong-elliptic, dark purplish to plumbeous, glabrous, faintly 3-veined, apices acute to obtuse, unawned; paleas 1.3-2.1 mm, oblong-elliptic, glabrous, acute to obtuse; anthers 0.6-0.9 mm, dark purple. |
equal, 1-1.5 mm, 1-veined, apices scabridulous, obtuse to acute, sometimes minutely erose, unawned; lemmas 2-3.1 mm, elliptic, purplish, appressed-pubescent on the lower 3/4 of the midveins and margins, hairs to 0.6 mm, apices scabrous, acute, minutely bifid, awned, awns 0.5-1.1 mm; paleas 2.1-3.2 mm, elliptic, glabrous, acute; anthers 1.6-2.1 mm, purplish. |
Caryopses | 0.6-0.8 mm, ovoid, brownish. |
1.3-1.7 mm, fusiform, sulcate dorsally, brownish. |
2n | = 42. |
= 20. |
Muhlenbergia uniflora |
Muhlenbergia arizonica |
|
Distribution |
CT; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; RI; VT; WI; BC; NB; NL; NS; ON; QC
|
AZ; NM |
Discussion | Muhlenbergia uniflora grows in bogs, wet meadows, and lake shores in sandy or peaty, often acidic, soils, at elevations of 0-650 m. It is native to eastern North America, but was collected once in British Columbia, probably having been introduced from ship ballast, and was recently collected from a commercial cranberry bog in Oregon. The collection from Texas may also be an introduction. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Muhlenbergia arizonica grows in sandy drainages and gravelly canyons, and on plateaus and rocky slopes in open desert grasslands, at elevations of 1220-2230 m. Its range extends from the southwestern United States into northwestern Mexico. Flowering is from August to October. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 181. | FNA vol. 25, p. 171. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Muhl.) Fernald | Scribn. |
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