Flora of North America species comparison

10-40(50) cm, decumbent, usually all the nodes concealed by the sheaths;

internodes mostly scabrous or smooth, hispidulous below the nodes.

10-80 cm, erect, rounded near the base;

internodes glabrous.

smooth or scabridulous, becoming flattened, papery, and occasionally spirally coiled when old, lower sheaths longer than the internodes;

ligules 4-14(20) mm, membranous, acute to acuminate;

blades 6-25 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, flat, becoming involute, scabrous abaxially, hirsute adaxially.

strongly basally concentrated, most blades not reaching more than 1/5 of the plant height;

sheaths shorter than the internodes, rounded, not keeled, scabridulous or smooth, not becoming spirally coiled when old;

ligules 2-5(7) mm, hyaline, acuminate, lacerate, often with lateral lobes;

blades 1-3(5) cm long, 0.3-0.9 mm wide, tightly involute or folded, arcuate, scabridulous, midveins and margins not thickened, green, apices somewhat sharp-pointed.

7-21 cm long, 3-15 cm wide, diffuse;

primary branches 1-8 cm, diverging 30-90° from the rachises, stiff, naked basally;

pedicels 1-8 mm, sometimes appressed to the branches.

4-25 cm long, (1)2-6 cm wide, not dense;

primary branches 0.5-10 cm, appressed or diverging up to 40° from the rachises;

pedicels 0.5-6.5 mm, scabrous.

2-3.5 mm.

3-7 mm.

equal, 1.3-2.5 mm, scabridulous, 1-veined, apices acute to acuminate, minutely erose, unawned or awned, awns to 1.1 mm;

lemmas 2-3.2(3.5) mm, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, appressed-pubescent on the basal 1/2 - 3/4 of the margins and midveins, apices scabrous, acuminate, awned, awns 0.5-4 mm;

paleas 2-3.2(3.5) mm, narrowly elliptic, intercostal region sparsely pubescent, apices acuminate;

anthers 1.2-2.1 mm, greenish.

subequal, (1)1.5-3.2(4) mm, smooth or scabridulous distally;

lower glumes 1-veined, sometimes with a less than 1 mm awn;

upper glumes 1/3–2/3 as long as the lemmas, 3-veined, truncate to acute, 3-toothed, teeth sometimes awned, awns to 1.6 mm;

lemmas 3-4.5(7) mm, lanceolate, loosely to densely appressed-pubescent on the lower portion of the mid-veins and margins, hairs to 0.8 mm, apices acute to acuminate, awned, awns (2)6-25 mm, flexuous;

paleas 3-4.5(7) mm, lanceolate, acute to acuminate;

anthers 1.5-2.3 mm, purplish.

1.7-2 mm, fusiform, brownish.

1.8-2 mm, fusiform, light brown.

= 20, 21.

= 20, 40.