Muhlenbergia torreyi |
Muhlenbergia californica |
|
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ring muhly |
California muhly |
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Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose. |
Culms | 10-40(50) cm, decumbent, usually all the nodes concealed by the sheaths; internodes mostly scabrous or smooth, hispidulous below the nodes. |
30-70 cm tall, 0.7-1.5 mm thick, decumbent; internodes dull, smooth, and glabrous for most of their length, sometimes strigose immediately below the nodes. |
Sheaths | shorter than the internodes, scabrous, margins whitish; ligules 0.8-2 mm, membranous, truncate, ciliolate, irregularly toothed; blades 4-16 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, flat, scabridulous abaxially, scabrous to strigose adaxially. |
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Leaves | strongly basally concentrated, most blades not reaching more than 1/5 of the plant height; sheaths shorter than the internodes, rounded, not keeled, scabridulous or smooth, not becoming spirally coiled when old; ligules 2-5(7) mm, hyaline, acuminate, lacerate, often with lateral lobes; blades 1-3(5) cm long, 0.3-0.9 mm wide, tightly involute or folded, arcuate, scabridulous, midveins and margins not thickened, green, apices somewhat sharp-pointed. |
|
Panicles | 7-21 cm long, 3-15 cm wide, diffuse; primary branches 1-8 cm, diverging 30-90° from the rachises, stiff, naked basally; pedicels 1-8 mm, sometimes appressed to the branches. |
terminal, 5-13 cm long, 0.5-2.2 cm wide, dense; branches 0.5-3.2 cm, ascending, appressed or diverging up to 20° from the rachises; pedicels to 1.5 mm, stout, strigose; axillary panicles not present. |
Spikelets | 2-3.5 mm. |
2.8-4 mm. |
Glumes | equal, 1.3-2.5 mm, scabridulous, 1-veined, apices acute to acuminate, minutely erose, unawned or awned, awns to 1.1 mm; lemmas 2-3.2(3.5) mm, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, appressed-pubescent on the basal 1/2 - 3/4 of the margins and midveins, apices scabrous, acuminate, awned, awns 0.5-4 mm; paleas 2-3.2(3.5) mm, narrowly elliptic, intercostal region sparsely pubescent, apices acuminate; anthers 1.2-2.1 mm, greenish. |
subequal, 2.5-4 mm, nearly as long as or slightly longer than the lemmas, scabrous (especially on the veins), 1-veined, tapering from the base to the acuminate apices, usually unawned, awns, if present, to 1.2 mm; lemmas 2.8-4 mm, narrowly lanceolate, with soft hairs on the calluses and lower portion of the lemma bodies, hairs to 1 mm, apices scabridulous, acuminate, awned, awns 0.2-2.2 mm; paleas 2.8-4 mm, subequal to the lemmas, narrowly lanceolate, with short (less than 1.5 mm), soft hairs on the lower 1/2, apices scabridulous, acuminate; anthers 1-1.7 mm, yellow. |
Caryopses | 1.7-2 mm, fusiform, brownish. |
1.7-2 mm, fusiform, brown. |
2n | = 20, 21. |
= 80. |
Muhlenbergia torreyi |
Muhlenbergia californica |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CO; KS; NM; NV; OK; TX; WY
|
CA |
Discussion | Muhlenbergia torreyi grows in desert grasslands and open woodlands on sandy mesas, calcareous rock out-crops, and rocky slopes, at elevations of 1000-2450 m. Its range extends from the southwestern United States to northern Mexico. It also grows, as a disjunct, in northwestern Argentina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Muhlenbergia californica grows in canyons, along moist ditches, and on sandy slopes, at elevations of 100-2150 m. It is endemic to the Transverse Ranges of southern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 173. | FNA vol. 25, p. 154. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Kunth) Hitchc. ex Bush | Vasey |
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