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ring muhly

California muhly

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose.
Culms

10-40(50) cm, decumbent, usually all the nodes concealed by the sheaths;

internodes mostly scabrous or smooth, hispidulous below the nodes.

30-70 cm tall, 0.7-1.5 mm thick, decumbent;

internodes dull, smooth, and glabrous for most of their length, sometimes strigose immediately below the nodes.

Sheaths

shorter than the internodes, scabrous, margins whitish;

ligules 0.8-2 mm, membranous, truncate, ciliolate, irregularly toothed;

blades 4-16 cm long, 2-6 mm wide, flat, scabridulous abaxially, scabrous to strigose adaxially.

Leaves

strongly basally concentrated, most blades not reaching more than 1/5 of the plant height;

sheaths shorter than the internodes, rounded, not keeled, scabridulous or smooth, not becoming spirally coiled when old;

ligules 2-5(7) mm, hyaline, acuminate, lacerate, often with lateral lobes;

blades 1-3(5) cm long, 0.3-0.9 mm wide, tightly involute or folded, arcuate, scabridulous, midveins and margins not thickened, green, apices somewhat sharp-pointed.

Panicles

7-21 cm long, 3-15 cm wide, diffuse;

primary branches 1-8 cm, diverging 30-90° from the rachises, stiff, naked basally;

pedicels 1-8 mm, sometimes appressed to the branches.

terminal, 5-13 cm long, 0.5-2.2 cm wide, dense;

branches 0.5-3.2 cm, ascending, appressed or diverging up to 20° from the rachises;

pedicels to 1.5 mm, stout, strigose;

axillary panicles not present.

Spikelets

2-3.5 mm.

2.8-4 mm.

Glumes

equal, 1.3-2.5 mm, scabridulous, 1-veined, apices acute to acuminate, minutely erose, unawned or awned, awns to 1.1 mm;

lemmas 2-3.2(3.5) mm, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, appressed-pubescent on the basal 1/2 - 3/4 of the margins and midveins, apices scabrous, acuminate, awned, awns 0.5-4 mm;

paleas 2-3.2(3.5) mm, narrowly elliptic, intercostal region sparsely pubescent, apices acuminate;

anthers 1.2-2.1 mm, greenish.

subequal, 2.5-4 mm, nearly as long as or slightly longer than the lemmas, scabrous (especially on the veins), 1-veined, tapering from the base to the acuminate apices, usually unawned, awns, if present, to 1.2 mm;

lemmas 2.8-4 mm, narrowly lanceolate, with soft hairs on the calluses and lower portion of the lemma bodies, hairs to 1 mm, apices scabridulous, acuminate, awned, awns 0.2-2.2 mm;

paleas 2.8-4 mm, subequal to the lemmas, narrowly lanceolate, with short (less than 1.5 mm), soft hairs on the lower 1/2, apices scabridulous, acuminate;

anthers 1-1.7 mm, yellow.

Caryopses

1.7-2 mm, fusiform, brownish.

1.7-2 mm, fusiform, brown.

2n

= 20, 21.

= 80.

Muhlenbergia torreyi

Muhlenbergia californica

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; KS; NM; NV; OK; TX; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Muhlenbergia torreyi grows in desert grasslands and open woodlands on sandy mesas, calcareous rock out-crops, and rocky slopes, at elevations of 1000-2450 m. Its range extends from the southwestern United States to northern Mexico. It also grows, as a disjunct, in northwestern Argentina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Muhlenbergia californica grows in canyons, along moist ditches, and on sandy slopes, at elevations of 100-2150 m. It is endemic to the Transverse Ranges of southern California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 173. FNA vol. 25, p. 154.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
Name authority (Kunth) Hitchc. ex Bush Vasey
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