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muhlenbergie tenue, slender muhly, slender satin grass, slimflower muhly

muhly

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose. Plants perennial; occasionally rhizomatous.
Culms

40-120 cm tall, less than 2 mm thick, erect;

internodes mostly pubescent, retrorsely hirsute to strigose below the nodes.

20-70 cm tall, less than 3 mm thick, erect, branched above;

internodes smooth, shiny for most of their length, scabridulous or glabrous below the nodes.

Sheaths

mostly glabrous, usually pubescent near the base, scabridulous distally;

ligules 0.4-1.2 mm, membranous, truncate, ciliolate;

blades 6-20 cm long, 4-10(15) mm wide, flat, glabrous and smooth abaxially, occasionally scabridulous adaxially.

glabrous, margins hyaline, old sheaths not flattened, papery, or spirally coiled;

ligules 0.2-1.1 mm, membranous, truncate, sometimes ciliolate;

blades 2-8.5 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat, smooth or scabridulous.

Panicles

usually terminal, 10-33 cm long, 0.2-0.8 cm wide, exserted;

branches 1-10 cm, ascending to appressed;

pedicels 1-6 mm, strigose.

4.2-16.5 cm long, 0.2-1.5 cm wide, mostly exserted from the sheath;

primary branches 0.8-7.2 cm, ascending to appressed;

pedicels 0.6-3 mm, strigose.

Spikelets

2.6-4.5 mm, overlapping the next spikelet on the branch by 1/4 of its length.

2.2-3.4 mm.

Glumes

subequal, 1.3-3 mm, shorter than the lemmas, 1-veined (lower glumes rarely 2- or 3-veined), tapering from near the base, bases overlapping, apices scabridulous, acute, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm;

lemmas 2.6-4.5 mm, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, usually pubescent on the calluses, lower 1/3 of the midveins, and margins (hairs sometimes restricted to the callus), hairs shorter than 1.2 mm, apices acute or acuminate, usually awned, awns to 12 mm;

paleas 2.6-4.5 mm, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, shortly pilose on the lower portion, apices acuminate;

anthers 1.1-2.2 mm, yellowish.

shorter than the florets, veins scabridulous, unawned or awned, awns to 0.5 mm;

lower glumes 0.4-1.5 mm, veinless (rarely 1-veined), usually truncate to rounded, occasionally acute, sometimes notched;

upper glumes 0.8-1.9 mm, 1(2)-veined, acute to acuminate;

lemmas 2.2-3(3.4) mm, lanceolate, hairy on the calluses and lower portion of the margins and midveins, hairs shorter than 1.5 mm, apices scabridulous, acuminate, awned, awns 0.5-4 mm, straight;

paleas 2.2-3.1(3.4) mm, lanceolate, intercostal region shortly pilose on the lower 1/2, apices acuminate;

anthers usually not developed, occasionally 1 or 2 present, 0.3-0.9 mm, yellow.

Caryopses

2-2.3 mm, fusiform, brown.

1.4-1.6 mm, fusiform, brown.

2n

= 40.

= unknown.

Muhlenbergia tenuiflora

Muhlenbergia ×curtisetosa

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; IA; IL; IN; MO; OH; PA; TX; ON
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Muhlenbergia tenuiflora grows only in the Flora region, usually being found on sandy or rocky slopes derived from sandstone, chert, or limestone formations, in mixed hardwood and oak-hickory forests, at elevations of 40-1500 m. It resembles the Asiatic species M. curviaristata (Ohwi) Ohwi.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Muhlenbergia ×curtisetosa grows in abandoned fields and forest openings, often near bogs, at elevations of 20-300 m. It may be a hybrid between M. schreberi (which contributes the short glumes) and either of two rhizomatous species, M. frondosa and M. tenuiflora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 160. FNA vol. 25, p. 156.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×involuta
Synonyms M. tenuiflora var. variabilis M. schreberi var. curtisetosa, M. curtisetosa
Name authority (Willd.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. (Scribn.) Bush
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