Muhlenbergia tenuiflora |
Muhlenbergia ×curtisetosa |
|
---|---|---|
muhlenbergie tenue, slender muhly, slender satin grass, slimflower muhly |
muhly |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose. | Plants perennial; occasionally rhizomatous. |
Culms | 40-120 cm tall, less than 2 mm thick, erect; internodes mostly pubescent, retrorsely hirsute to strigose below the nodes. |
20-70 cm tall, less than 3 mm thick, erect, branched above; internodes smooth, shiny for most of their length, scabridulous or glabrous below the nodes. |
Sheaths | mostly glabrous, usually pubescent near the base, scabridulous distally; ligules 0.4-1.2 mm, membranous, truncate, ciliolate; blades 6-20 cm long, 4-10(15) mm wide, flat, glabrous and smooth abaxially, occasionally scabridulous adaxially. |
glabrous, margins hyaline, old sheaths not flattened, papery, or spirally coiled; ligules 0.2-1.1 mm, membranous, truncate, sometimes ciliolate; blades 2-8.5 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat, smooth or scabridulous. |
Panicles | usually terminal, 10-33 cm long, 0.2-0.8 cm wide, exserted; branches 1-10 cm, ascending to appressed; pedicels 1-6 mm, strigose. |
4.2-16.5 cm long, 0.2-1.5 cm wide, mostly exserted from the sheath; primary branches 0.8-7.2 cm, ascending to appressed; pedicels 0.6-3 mm, strigose. |
Spikelets | 2.6-4.5 mm, overlapping the next spikelet on the branch by 1/4 of its length. |
2.2-3.4 mm. |
Glumes | subequal, 1.3-3 mm, shorter than the lemmas, 1-veined (lower glumes rarely 2- or 3-veined), tapering from near the base, bases overlapping, apices scabridulous, acute, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; lemmas 2.6-4.5 mm, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, usually pubescent on the calluses, lower 1/3 of the midveins, and margins (hairs sometimes restricted to the callus), hairs shorter than 1.2 mm, apices acute or acuminate, usually awned, awns to 12 mm; paleas 2.6-4.5 mm, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, shortly pilose on the lower portion, apices acuminate; anthers 1.1-2.2 mm, yellowish. |
shorter than the florets, veins scabridulous, unawned or awned, awns to 0.5 mm; lower glumes 0.4-1.5 mm, veinless (rarely 1-veined), usually truncate to rounded, occasionally acute, sometimes notched; upper glumes 0.8-1.9 mm, 1(2)-veined, acute to acuminate; lemmas 2.2-3(3.4) mm, lanceolate, hairy on the calluses and lower portion of the margins and midveins, hairs shorter than 1.5 mm, apices scabridulous, acuminate, awned, awns 0.5-4 mm, straight; paleas 2.2-3.1(3.4) mm, lanceolate, intercostal region shortly pilose on the lower 1/2, apices acuminate; anthers usually not developed, occasionally 1 or 2 present, 0.3-0.9 mm, yellow. |
Caryopses | 2-2.3 mm, fusiform, brown. |
1.4-1.6 mm, fusiform, brown. |
2n | = 40. |
= unknown. |
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora |
Muhlenbergia ×curtisetosa |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
|
AR; IA; IL; IN; MO; OH; PA; TX; ON |
Discussion | Muhlenbergia tenuiflora grows only in the Flora region, usually being found on sandy or rocky slopes derived from sandstone, chert, or limestone formations, in mixed hardwood and oak-hickory forests, at elevations of 40-1500 m. It resembles the Asiatic species M. curviaristata (Ohwi) Ohwi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Muhlenbergia ×curtisetosa grows in abandoned fields and forest openings, often near bogs, at elevations of 20-300 m. It may be a hybrid between M. schreberi (which contributes the short glumes) and either of two rhizomatous species, M. frondosa and M. tenuiflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 160. | FNA vol. 25, p. 156. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. tenuiflora var. variabilis | M. schreberi var. curtisetosa, M. curtisetosa |
Name authority | (Willd.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. | (Scribn.) Bush |
Web links |