Muhlenbergia tenuiflora |
Muhlenbergia villiflora |
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muhlenbergie tenue, slender muhly, slender satin grass, slimflower muhly |
hairy muhly |
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Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose. |
Culms | 40-120 cm tall, less than 2 mm thick, erect; internodes mostly pubescent, retrorsely hirsute to strigose below the nodes. |
4-30 cm tall, to 2 mm thick, erect; internodes smooth or nodulose. |
Sheaths | mostly glabrous, usually pubescent near the base, scabridulous distally; ligules 0.4-1.2 mm, membranous, truncate, ciliolate; blades 6-20 cm long, 4-10(15) mm wide, flat, glabrous and smooth abaxially, occasionally scabridulous adaxially. |
shorter than the internodes, smooth to nodulose; ligules 0.4-1.5 mm, membranous, acute, erose; blades 0.7-3 cm long, 0.2-1.2 mm wide, arcuate-spreading, tightly involute, glabrous abaxially, hirtellous adaxially. |
Panicles | usually terminal, 10-33 cm long, 0.2-0.8 cm wide, exserted; branches 1-10 cm, ascending to appressed; pedicels 1-6 mm, strigose. |
1-5 cm long, 0.1-0.5 cm wide, contracted, not dense, usually completely exserted; branches 0.2-1.1 cm, appressed to ascending; pedicels 0.1-1.2 mm, setulose. |
Spikelets | 2.6-4.5 mm, overlapping the next spikelet on the branch by 1/4 of its length. |
1.4-2.5 mm. |
Glumes | subequal, 1.3-3 mm, shorter than the lemmas, 1-veined (lower glumes rarely 2- or 3-veined), tapering from near the base, bases overlapping, apices scabridulous, acute, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; lemmas 2.6-4.5 mm, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, usually pubescent on the calluses, lower 1/3 of the midveins, and margins (hairs sometimes restricted to the callus), hairs shorter than 1.2 mm, apices acute or acuminate, usually awned, awns to 12 mm; paleas 2.6-4.5 mm, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, shortly pilose on the lower portion, apices acuminate; anthers 1.1-2.2 mm, yellowish. |
equal, 0.6-1.8 mm, 1/2 - 2/3 as long as the lemmas, glabrous, 1(2, 3)-veined, acute, unawned; lemmas 1.4-2.5 mm, lanceolate, green or purplish, midveins and margins densely villous for most of their length, hairs 0.4-1 mm, apices acute, unawned, sometimes mucronate, mucros to 0.5 mm; paleas 1.4-2.3 mm, lanceolate, intercostal region densely villous, apices acute; anthers 0.9-1.4 mm, yellow, dark green, or purple. |
Caryopses | 2-2.3 mm, fusiform, brown. |
1-1.4 mm, ellipsoid to fusiform, dark brown. |
2n | = 40. |
= 20, 40. |
Muhlenbergia tenuiflora |
Muhlenbergia villiflora |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
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NM; TX |
Discussion | Muhlenbergia tenuiflora grows only in the Flora region, usually being found on sandy or rocky slopes derived from sandstone, chert, or limestone formations, in mixed hardwood and oak-hickory forests, at elevations of 40-1500 m. It resembles the Asiatic species M. curviaristata (Ohwi) Ohwi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the United States, Muhlenbergia villiflora grows in open ground with alkaline to calcareous soils and on gypsum rock flats, at elevations of 600-1200 m. It usually forms small, isolated populations. Plants in the United States belong to Muhlenbergia villiflora var. villosa (Swallen) Morden. This variety differs from M. villiflora Hitchc. var. villiflora, which grows in Mexico, in its longer spikelets (1.8-2.5 mm versus 1.4-2.3 mm) and preference for calcareous, rather than gypsiferous, soils. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 160. | FNA vol. 25, p. 175. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. tenuiflora var. variabilis | |
Name authority | (Willd.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. | Hitchc. |
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