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screwleaf muhly

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

25-70 cm, erect, rounded near the base;

internodes glabrous.

Sheaths

glabrous, stiff, becoming flattened, ribbonlike or papery, and conspicuously spirally coiled when old;

ligules (6)10-20 mm, hyaline, acuminate, lacerate;

blades 7-25 cm long, 1-4 mm wide, flat to involute, scabrous abaxially, spiculate adaxially.

Panicles

8-25 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, not dense;

primary branches 0.6-8 cm, appressed or diverging up to 30° from the rachises;

pedicels 0.2-5 mm, scabrous.

Spikelets

3.5-7 mm, yellowish to pale greenish.

Glumes

(3)3.5-6(7) mm, scabridulous, unawned or awn-tipped;

lower glumes shorter than the upper glumes, 1-veined;

upper glumes equaling or exceeding the florets, 3-veined, acuminate to acute, occasionally 3-toothed, awned, awns to 1.5 mm;

lemmas 3.5-5.5(6) mm, lanceolate, pubescent on the lower 1/2 of the midveins and margins, hairs to 1 mm, apices scabrous, acuminate, awned, awns 12-27 mm, flexuous;

paleas 3.5-5.5 mm, lanceolate, pilose between the veins, apices scabridulous, acuminate;

anthers 2-3.5 mm, purple.

Caryopses

1.9-2 mm, fusiform, light brown.

2n

= unknown.

Muhlenbergia straminea

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Muhlenbergia straminea grows on rolling, rocky slopes, volcanic tuffs, canyon bottoms, and ridges, usually in open pine forests, at elevations of 1800-2600 m. It is known only from the southwestern United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 183.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
Name authority Hitchc.
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