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rock muhly

bush muhly, Porter's muhly

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomatous, usually not cespitose. Plants perennial; loosely cespitose from a knotty base, not rhizomatous, distinctly bushy in appearance.
Culms

25-95 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 mm thick, erect or ascending;

internodes smooth, shiny, and glabrous for most of their length, scabridulous immediately below the nodes.

25-100 cm tall, 0.5-1.5 mm thick, erect, geniculate, wiry, freely branched, branches stiff, geniculate, widely divergent;

internodes scabridulous throughout.

Sheaths

glabrous, margins hyaline;

ligules 0.3-1 mm, membranous, truncate, ciliolate;

blades 4-16 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, flat, glabrous, usually smooth, occasionally scabridulous.

shorter than the internodes, glabrous;

ligules 1-2.5(4) mm, truncate, lacerate, with lateral lobes;

blades 2-8 cm long, 0.5-2 mm wide, flat or folded, smooth or scabridulous abaxially, scabridulous adaxially.

Panicles

4-18 cm long, 0.2-0.8 cm wide, narrow, usually exserted;

axillary panicles usually exserted, sometimes partially included in the subtending sheath;

primary branches 0.6-4 cm, ascending to appressed;

pedicels 0.3-1.6 mm, strigose.

4-14 cm long, 6-15 cm wide, open, not dense, usually purple;

primary branches 1-7.5 cm, diverging 30-90° from the rachises, stiff, naked basally;

pedicels 2-13(20) mm, scabrous.

Spikelets

1.6-3 mm, erect, overlapping the next spikelet on the branch by 1/2 its length.

3-4.5 mm.

Glumes

equal to subequal, 1-2.5 mm, much shorter than the florets, scabridulous (particularly over the veins), 1-veined, narrowing from above the broad, overlapping bases to the acute apices, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm;

lemmas 1.6-2.8 mm, lanceolate, hairy on the calluses, lower 1/2 of the midveins, and margins, hairs 0.3-0.5 mm, apices acuminate, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm;

paleas 1.6-2.9 mm, lanceolate, basal 1/2 with hairs shorter than 1.

2-3 mm, shorter than the lemmas, 1-veined, veins scabrous, apices gradually acute to acuminate, occasionally mucronate, mucros to 0.4 mm;

lemmas 3-4.5 mm, lanceolate, purplish, appressed-pubescent on the lower 1/2 - 3/4 of the margins and midveins, apices acuminate, awned, awns 2-13 mm, straight;

paleas 3-4.5 mm, lanceolate, acuminate;

anthers 1.5-2.3 mm, purple to yellow.

Caryopses

1-1.5 mm, fusiform, brown.

2-2.4 mm, oblong, compressed, yellowish-brown.

5

mm, apices scabridulous, acuminate;

anthers 0.4-1 mm, yellow.

2n

= 40.

= 20, 23, 24, 40.

Muhlenbergia sobolifera

Muhlenbergia porteri

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Muhlenbergia sobolifera grows in dry upland forests, oak woodlands, and on rock outcrops of sandstone, chert, or limestone formations, at elevations of 0-1200 m. It is restricted to the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Muhlenbergia porteri grows among boulders on rocky slopes and on cliffs, and in dry arroyos, desert flats, and grasslands, frequently in the protection of shrubs, at elevations of 600-1700 m. Its geographic range extends from the southwestern United States to northern Mexico.

Muhlenbergia porteri is highly palatable to all classes of livestock, but is never abundant at any particular location.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 158. FNA vol. 25.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
Synonyms M. sobolifera forma setigera
Name authority (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin. Scribn. ex Beal
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