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rock muhly

Palmer's muhly, Southwestern muhly

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomatous, usually not cespitose. Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous.
Culms

25-95 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 mm thick, erect or ascending;

internodes smooth, shiny, and glabrous for most of their length, scabridulous immediately below the nodes.

50-100 cm tall, 2-4 mm thick, erect, rounded near the base, not conspicuously branched, not rooting at the lower nodes;

internodes mostly glabrous, sometimes puberulent below the nodes.

Sheaths

glabrous, margins hyaline;

ligules 0.3-1 mm, membranous, truncate, ciliolate;

blades 4-16 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, flat, glabrous, usually smooth, occasionally scabridulous.

longer than the internodes, smooth or scabridulous, not becoming spirally coiled when old;

ligules 1-3 mm, firm to membranous, truncate, ciliolate;

blades 15-50 cm long, 1-3.5 mm wide, flat to involute, smooth or scabridulous abaxially, scabrous adaxially.

Panicles

4-18 cm long, 0.2-0.8 cm wide, narrow, usually exserted;

axillary panicles usually exserted, sometimes partially included in the subtending sheath;

primary branches 0.6-4 cm, ascending to appressed;

pedicels 0.3-1.6 mm, strigose.

15-35 cm long, 0.5-2(3) cm wide;

primary branches 0.5-8 cm, appressed;

pedicels 1-6 mm, hispidulous.

Spikelets

1.6-3 mm, erect, overlapping the next spikelet on the branch by 1/2 its length.

3-4.3 mm, yellowish-brown to purplish.

Glumes

equal to subequal, 1-2.5 mm, much shorter than the florets, scabridulous (particularly over the veins), 1-veined, narrowing from above the broad, overlapping bases to the acute apices, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm;

lemmas 1.6-2.8 mm, lanceolate, hairy on the calluses, lower 1/2 of the midveins, and margins, hairs 0.3-0.5 mm, apices acuminate, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm;

paleas 1.6-2.9 mm, lanceolate, basal 1/2 with hairs shorter than 1.

subequal, (1.7)2-3.1 mm, about 3/4 as long as the florets, scabridulous distally, 1-veined, apices acute to acuminate, awned, awns to 1.5 mm;

lemmas 3-4.3 mm, lanceolate, calluses hairy, hairs to 1.5 mm, lemma bodies scabridulous, apices acuminate, awned, awns 3-10 mm, straight;

paleas 2.9^1.2 mm, lanceolate, scabridulous, acute to acuminate;

anthers 1.5-2.5 mm, yellow to purple-tinged.

Caryopses

1-1.5 mm, fusiform, brown.

2-3 mm, fusiform, brownish.

5

mm, apices scabridulous, acuminate;

anthers 0.4-1 mm, yellow.

2n

= 40.

= unknown.

Muhlenbergia sobolifera

Muhlenbergia palmeri

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Muhlenbergia sobolifera grows in dry upland forests, oak woodlands, and on rock outcrops of sandstone, chert, or limestone formations, at elevations of 0-1200 m. It is restricted to the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Muhlenbergia palmeri grows in rocky drainages and in sandy soil along creeks, at elevations of 1000-2100 m. Its range extends from southern Arizona into northern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 158. FNA vol. 25, p. 192.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
Synonyms M. sobolifera forma setigera M. dubioides
Name authority (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin. Vasey
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