Muhlenbergia sobolifera |
Muhlenbergia montana |
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rock muhly |
mountain muhly |
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Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, usually not cespitose. | Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 25-95 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 mm thick, erect or ascending; internodes smooth, shiny, and glabrous for most of their length, scabridulous immediately below the nodes. |
10-80 cm, erect, rounded near the base; internodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous, margins hyaline; ligules 0.3-1 mm, membranous, truncate, ciliolate; blades 4-16 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, flat, glabrous, usually smooth, occasionally scabridulous. |
smooth or scabridulous, becoming flattened, papery, and occasionally spirally coiled when old, lower sheaths longer than the internodes; ligules 4-14(20) mm, membranous, acute to acuminate; blades 6-25 cm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, flat, becoming involute, scabrous abaxially, hirsute adaxially. |
Panicles | 4-18 cm long, 0.2-0.8 cm wide, narrow, usually exserted; axillary panicles usually exserted, sometimes partially included in the subtending sheath; primary branches 0.6-4 cm, ascending to appressed; pedicels 0.3-1.6 mm, strigose. |
4-25 cm long, (1)2-6 cm wide, not dense; primary branches 0.5-10 cm, appressed or diverging up to 40° from the rachises; pedicels 0.5-6.5 mm, scabrous. |
Spikelets | 1.6-3 mm, erect, overlapping the next spikelet on the branch by 1/2 its length. |
3-7 mm. |
Glumes | equal to subequal, 1-2.5 mm, much shorter than the florets, scabridulous (particularly over the veins), 1-veined, narrowing from above the broad, overlapping bases to the acute apices, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; lemmas 1.6-2.8 mm, lanceolate, hairy on the calluses, lower 1/2 of the midveins, and margins, hairs 0.3-0.5 mm, apices acuminate, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm; paleas 1.6-2.9 mm, lanceolate, basal 1/2 with hairs shorter than 1. |
subequal, (1)1.5-3.2(4) mm, smooth or scabridulous distally; lower glumes 1-veined, sometimes with a less than 1 mm awn; upper glumes 1/3–2/3 as long as the lemmas, 3-veined, truncate to acute, 3-toothed, teeth sometimes awned, awns to 1.6 mm; lemmas 3-4.5(7) mm, lanceolate, loosely to densely appressed-pubescent on the lower portion of the mid-veins and margins, hairs to 0.8 mm, apices acute to acuminate, awned, awns (2)6-25 mm, flexuous; paleas 3-4.5(7) mm, lanceolate, acute to acuminate; anthers 1.5-2.3 mm, purplish. |
Caryopses | 1-1.5 mm, fusiform, brown. |
1.8-2 mm, fusiform, light brown. |
5 | mm, apices scabridulous, acuminate; anthers 0.4-1 mm, yellow. |
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2n | = 40. |
= 20, 40. |
Muhlenbergia sobolifera |
Muhlenbergia montana |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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AZ; CA; CO; MT; NM; TX; UT; WY
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Discussion | Muhlenbergia sobolifera grows in dry upland forests, oak woodlands, and on rock outcrops of sandstone, chert, or limestone formations, at elevations of 0-1200 m. It is restricted to the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Muhlenbergia montana grows on rocky slopes and ridge tops and in dry meadows and open grasslands, at elevations of 1400-3500 m. Its range extends from the western United States to Guatemala. Muhlenbergia montana is sometimes difficult to distinguish from M. filiculmis, but that species has shorter spikelets and lemma awns and tightly involute or filiform, sharp blades. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 158. | FNA vol. 25, p. 183. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | M. sobolifera forma setigera | |
Name authority | (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin. | (Nutt.) Hitchc. |
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