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rock muhly

inland muhly

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomatous, usually not cespitose. Plants perennial; rhizomatous, not cespitose.
Culms

25-95 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 mm thick, erect or ascending;

internodes smooth, shiny, and glabrous for most of their length, scabridulous immediately below the nodes.

30-100 cm tall, 0.5-2 mm thick, herbaceous, ascending or decumbent, bushy and much branched above;

internodes smooth and shiny for most of their length, scabridulous or strigulose below the nodes.

Sheaths

glabrous, margins hyaline;

ligules 0.3-1 mm, membranous, truncate, ciliolate;

blades 4-16 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, flat, glabrous, usually smooth, occasionally scabridulous.

glabrous, margins hyaline;

ligules 0.5-1.5 mm, membranous, truncate, lacerate-ciliolate;

blades 3-8 cm long, (1.5)2-4 mm wide, flat, glabrous.

Panicles

4-18 cm long, 0.2-0.8 cm wide, narrow, usually exserted;

axillary panicles usually exserted, sometimes partially included in the subtending sheath;

primary branches 0.6-4 cm, ascending to appressed;

pedicels 0.3-1.6 mm, strigose.

2-6.5 cm long, 0.2-0.8 cm wide, lobed, dense;

branches 0.3-2.5 cm, ascending, closely appressed;

axillary panicles common, partly included in or exserted from the subtending sheaths;

pedicels 0.3-2.2 mm, scabrous to strigulose.

Spikelets

1.6-3 mm, erect, overlapping the next spikelet on the branch by 1/2 its length.

2.2-3.5 mm.

Glumes

equal to subequal, 1-2.5 mm, much shorter than the florets, scabridulous (particularly over the veins), 1-veined, narrowing from above the broad, overlapping bases to the acute apices, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm;

lemmas 1.6-2.8 mm, lanceolate, hairy on the calluses, lower 1/2 of the midveins, and margins, hairs 0.3-0.5 mm, apices acuminate, unawned or awned, awns to 1 mm;

paleas 1.6-2.9 mm, lanceolate, basal 1/2 with hairs shorter than 1.

subequal, 1.5-3.5 mm, from 3/4 as long as to longer than the lemmas, smooth or scabridulous near the apices, 1-veined;

upper glumes acuminate, acute, unawned or awned, awns to 1.2 mm;

lemmas 2.2-3.1 mm, narrowly lanceolate, shiny, stramineous or purplish, usually completely glabrous (rarely with a few appressed hairs), apices scabridulous, acuminate, unawned;

paleas 2.2-3.1 mm, narrowly lanceolate;

anthers 0.3-0.5 mm, yellow to purplish.

Caryopses

1-1.5 mm, fusiform, brown.

1.2-1.4 mm, fusiform, brown.

5

mm, apices scabridulous, acuminate;

anthers 0.4-1 mm, yellow.

2n

= 40.

= 40.

Muhlenbergia sobolifera

Muhlenbergia glabrifloris

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Muhlenbergia sobolifera grows in dry upland forests, oak woodlands, and on rock outcrops of sandstone, chert, or limestone formations, at elevations of 0-1200 m. It is restricted to the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Muhlenbergia glabrifloris grows at the edge of dry forests, in prairies, thickets, and along roadsides in pine and oak associations, at elevations of 20-400 m. It is restricted to the southern portion of the central contiguous United States. It resembles M. frondosa, but differs from that species in its glabrous lemmas and shorter caryopses (1.2-1.4 mm rather than 1.6-1.9 mm).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 158. FNA vol. 25, p. 156.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Muhlenbergia
Sibling taxa
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glabrifloris, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
M. andina, M. appressa, M. arenacea, M. arenicola, M. arizonica, M. arsenei, M. asperifolia, M. brevis, M. bushii, M. californica, M. capillaris, M. crispiseta, M. curtifolia, M. cuspidata, M. depauperata, M. diversiglumis, M. dubia, M. dumosa, M. elongata, M. eludens, M. emersleyi, M. expansa, M. filiculmis, M. filiformis, M. fragilis, M. frondosa, M. glauca, M. glomerata, M. jonesii, M. lindheimeri, M. longiligula, M. mexicana, M. microsperma, M. minutissima, M. montana, M. palmeri, M. pauciflora, M. pectinata, M. peruviana, M. polycaulis, M. porteri, M. pungens, M. racemosa, M. ramulosa, M. repens, M. reverchonii, M. richardsonis, M. rigens, M. rigida, M. schreberi, M. sericea, M. setifolia, M. sinuosa, M. sobolifera, M. spiciformis, M. straminea, M. sylvatica, M. tenuiflora, M. tenuifolia, M. texana, M. thurberi, M. torreyana, M. torreyi, M. uniflora, M. utilis, M. villiflora, M. wrightii, M. ×curtisetosa, M. ×involuta
Synonyms M. sobolifera forma setigera
Name authority (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin. Scribn.
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